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Related papers: Revisiting the correlation between stellar activit…

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Kepler ultra-high precision photometry of long and continuous observations provides a unique dataset in which surface rotation and variability can be studied for thousands of stars. Because many of these old field stars also have…

Spectroscopic analyses of young late-type stars suffer from systematic inaccuracies, typically under-estimating metallicities but over-estimating abundances of certain elements including oxygen and barium. Effects are stronger in younger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-11 T. Nordlander , M. Baratella , L. Spina , V. D'Orazi

We explore how observations relate to the physical properties of the emitting galaxies by post-processing a pair of merging $z\sim2$ galaxies from the cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation NewHorizon using LCARS (Light from Cloudy Added…

The radial velocity of the Sun as a star is affected by its surface convection and magnetic activity. The moments of the cross-correlation function between the solar spectrum and a binary line mask contain information about the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 A. F. Lanza , A. Collier Cameron , R. D. Haywood

High-precision photometric data from space missions have improved our understanding of stellar granulation. These observations have shown with precision the stochastic brightness fluctuations of stars across the HR diagram, allowing us to…

We explore the possibility to make use of cosmological data to look for signatures of unknown heavy particles whose masses are on the order of the Hubble parameter during the time of inflation. To be more specific we take up the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Ryo Saito , Takahiro Kubota

Active region evolution plays an important role in the generation and variability of magnetic fields on the surface of lower main-sequence stars. However, determining the lifetime of active region growth and decay as well as their evolution…

Context. Distinguishing between a signal induced by either stellar activity or a planet is currently the main challenge in radial velocity searches for low-mass exoplanets. Even when the presence of a transiting planet and hence its period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 A. Mortier , A. Collier Cameron

We present a novel method for estimating lower-limit surface gravities log g of Kepler targets whose data do not allow the detection of solar-like oscillations. The method is tested using an ensemble of solar-type stars observed in the…

In this work we present chromospheric activity indices, kinematics, radial-velocities and rotational velocities for more than 850 FGK-type dwarfs and subgiant stars in the southern hemisphere and test how best to calibrate and measure…

Using the homogeneous X-ray catalog from ROSAT observations, we conducted a comprehensive investigation into stellar X-ray activity-rotation relations for both single and binary stars. Generally, the relation for single stars consists of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Henggeng Han , Song Wang , Chuanjie Zheng , Xue Li , Kai Xiao , Jifeng Liu

A comparison between linear stability analysis and observations of pulsation modes in five delta Scuti stars, belonging to the same cluster, is presented. The study is based on the work by Michel et al. (1999), in which such a comparison…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. C. Suarez , E. Michel , G. Houdek , F. Perez Hernandez , Y. Lebreton

Considering features of stellar spectral radiation and survey explorers, we established a computational model for stellar effective temperatures, detected angular parameters, and gray rates. Using known stellar flux data in some band, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Chuan-Xin Zhang , Yuan Yuan , Hao-Wei Zhang , Yong Shuai , He-Ping Tan

We aim to evaluate how well the variation of small-scale magnetic fields on the stellar surface can be monitored with time-series observations. Further, we aim to establish to what extent the measured total unsigned magnetic field traces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 A. Hahlin , B. Zaire , C. P. Folsom , K. Al Moulla , A. Lavail

The connection between stellar rotation, stellar activity, and convective turnover time is revisited with a focus on the sole contribution of magnetic activity to the Ca II H&K emission, the so-called excess flux, and its dimensionless…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , K. -P. Schröder

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are massive gaseous planets orbiting close to their host stars. Due to their physical characteristics and proximity to the central star, HJs are the natural laboratories to study the process of star-planet interaction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Salvatore Colombo , Ignazio Pillitteri , Salvatore Orlando , Giuseppina Micela

Understanding the global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation is fundamental to uncovering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field and the extent of coupling between different layers…

We have composed a sample of 68 massive stars in our galaxy whose projected rotational velocity, effective temperature and gravity are available from high-precision spectroscopic measurements. The additional seven observed variables…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Conny Aerts , Geert Molenberghs , Michael G. Kenward , Coralie Neiner

I present chromospheric activity measurements of ~ 670 F, G, K and M main sequence stars in the Southern Hemisphere, from ~8000 archival high-resolution echelle spectra taken at Las Campanas Observatory since 2004. These stars were targets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pamela Arriagada

Planets may have effects on their host stars by tidal or magnetic interaction. Such star-planet interactions are thought to enhance the activity level of the host star. However, stellar activity also affects the sensitivity of planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt