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A theoretical analysis of a relation between atomic and spin-electronic structures for the ground state of single-row aluminum nanowires suspended between Al(001) electrodes is demonstrated using first-principles molecular-dynamics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Shigeru Tsukamoto , Kikuji Hirose

Direct comparison of scanning tunneling microscopy and high resolution core level photo-emission experiments provides a rationale for the mechanism of formation of a two dimensional (2D) binary alloy (1/3 mono-layer (ML) Sn(1-…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ottaviano , G. Profeta , L. Petaccia , C. Nacci , S. Santucci , A. Pesci , M. Pedio

Fe-based devices are widely used in spintronics because of high spin-polarization and magnetism. In this work, free-standing Fe atomic chains were proposed to be used as the thinnest wires to generate spin-polarized currents due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Zheng-Zhe Lin , Xi Chen

We report on the fabrication, transport measurements, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations of atomic size contacts made out of gadolinium (Gd). Gd is known to have local moments mainly associated with $f$ electrons. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 B. Olivera , C. Salgado , J. L. Lado , A. Karimi , V. Henkel , E. Scheer , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios , C. Untiedt

In molecules like hydrogen, most chemical bonds are formed by sharing two electrons from each atom in the bonding molecular orbital (two-center-two-electron (2c2e) bonding). There are, however, different kinds of chemical bonding. The I3-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Daigorou Hirai , Keita Kojima , Naoyuki Katayama , Mitsuaki Kawamura , Daisuke Nishio-Hamane , Zenji Hiroi

The study of time-dependent, many-body transport phenomena is increasingly within reach of ultra-cold atom experiments. We show that the introduction of spatially inhomogeneous interactions, e.g., generated by optically-controlled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-27 Chih-Chun Chien , Daniel Gruss , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak

The self-assembly of submonolayer amounts of Au on the densely stepped Si(553) surface creates an array of closely spaced \atomic wires" separated by 1.5 nm. At low temperature, charge transfer between the terraces and the row of silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 B. Hafke , C. Brand , T. Witte , B. Sothmann , M. Horn-von Hoegen , S. C. Erwin

The immense interest in carbon nanomaterials continues to stimulate intense research activities aimed to realize carbon nanowires, since linear chains of carbon atoms are expected to display novel and technologically relevant optical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-02 Xing-Qiu Chen , C. L. Fu , C. Franchini

We show conduction bands of artificial gauge field assisted atom flow in triangle optical lattice. The conduction bands are result from periodicity boundary condition of artificial magnetic flux induced phases of atoms. The positions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Wenxi Lai , Yuquan Ma , W. M. Liu

The deviation of positions of atoms from their ideal lattice sites in crystalline solid state systems causes distortion and can lead to variation in structural [1] and functional properties [2]. Distortion in molecular systems has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-15 G. Anand , Markus Eisenbach , Russell Goodall , Colin L. Freeman

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have predominantly exhibited easy-axis or easy-plane anisotropy and display a high sensitivity to the underlying crystal structure and lattice symmetry. Recently, an in-plane anisotropic 2D…

Quantum-optical techniques allow for generating controllable spin-spin interactions between ions, making trapped ions an ideal quantum simulator of Heisenberg chains. A single parameter, the detuning of the Raman coupling, allows to switch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-04 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein

Laser-induced terahertz spin transport (TST) and ultrafast demagnetization (UDM) are central but so far disconnected phenomena in femtomagnetism and terahertz spintronics. Here, we use broadband terahertz emission spectroscopy to reliably…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 R. Rouzegar , L. Brandt , L. Nadvornik , D. A. Reiss , A. L. Chekhov , O. Gueckstock , C. In , M. Wolf , T. S. Seifert , P. W. Brouwer , G. Woltersdorf , T. Kampfrath

We performed density functional theory and tight-binding molecular dynamics calculations to investigate the formation of suspended linear atom chains when stretching gold nanowires along the [110] crystal orientation. We determined that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Tavazza , A. Hasmy , L. E. Levine , A. M. Chaka , L. Rincon , M. Marquez , C. Gonzalez

Angular perturbations modify the band structure of armchair (and other metallic) carbon nanotubes by breaking the tube symmetry and may induce a metal-semiconductor transition when certain selection rules are satisfied. The symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Yan Li , Slava V. Rotkin , Umberto Ravaioli

Atomistic simulations are used to study linear complexion formation at dislocations in a body-centered cubic Fe-Ni alloy. Driven by Ni segregation, precipitation of the metastable B2-FeNi and stable L10-FeNi phases occurs along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 Vladyslav Turlo , Timothy J. Rupert

The discovery of altermagnetism offers new opportunities for exploring novel quantum states and developing spintronic devices for enabling momentum dependent spin splitting in compensated systems, while zero net magnetization limit its…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 W. Z. Zhuo , Z. H. Guan , Z. L. Peng , Y. N. Pan , J. Chen , Y. Yang , M. H. Qin

When interacting electrons are confined to low-dimensions, the electron-electron correlation effect is enhanced dramatically, which often drives the system into exhibiting behaviors that are otherwise highly improbable. Superconductivity…

We perform a magneto-optical study of a two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) in the regime of the Stoner ferromagnetic instability for even quantum Hall filling factors on Mg$_x$Zn$_{1-x}$O/ZnO heterostructures. Under conditions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. B. Van'kov , B. D. Kaysin , I. V. Kukushkin

Single-atom catalysts have attracted significant attention due to their exceptional atomic utilization and high efficiency in a range of catalytic reactions. However, these systems often face thermodynamic instability, leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-24 Lina Wang , Zhenhai Wen , Guangfu Luo