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A type of line defect (LD) composed of alternate squares and octagons (4-8) as the basic unit is currently an experimentally available topological defect in graphene lattice, which brings some interesting modification to magnetic and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Zhaoyong Guan , Shuang Ni , Shuanglin Hu

In three dimensions, quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) transport has traditionally been associated with systems featuring a Q1D chain structure. Here, based on first-principle calculations, we go beyond this understanding to show that the Q1D…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-10 Tingli He , Lei Li , Chaoxi Cui , Run-Wu Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Guodong Liu , Xiaoming Zhang

The exploitation of the spin in charge-based systems is opening revolutionary opportunities for device architecture. Surprisingly, room temperature electrical transport through magnetic nanowires is still an unresolved issue. Here, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Varlei Rodrigues , Jefferson Bettini , Paulo C. Silva , Daniel Ugarte

One-dimensional (1D) magnetism offers unidirectional spin interactions that allow unique tunable properties and unconventional spin phenomena. However, it often suffers from poor stability, limiting practical applications. In this regard,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-03 Alberto M. Ruiz , Andrei Shumilin , Sourav Dey , Diego López-Alcalá , José J. Baldoví

The total energy of the transverse spin-spiral wave as a function of the wave vector for all 3$d$ transition metal atomic chains has been calculated within {\it ab initio} density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

The one-dimensional (1D) model system Au/Ge(001), consisting of linear chains of single atoms on a surface, is scrutinized for lattice instabilities predicted in the Peierls paradigm. By scanning tunneling microscopy and electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-15 C. Blumenstein , J. Schaefer , M. Morresi , S. Mietke , R. Matzdorf , R. Claessen

Cold atom experiments can now realize mixtures where different components move in different spatial dimensions. We investigate a fermion mixture where one species is constrained to move along a one-dimensional lattice embedded in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-15 Junichi Okamoto , Wen-Min Huang , Kyle Irwin , David K. Campbell , Shan-Wen Tsai

We study the optical properties of small gold chains doped with different transition metal (TM) atoms (Ni,Rh,Fe) by using the time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) approach. The optical absorption spectrum of such systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 N. Nayyar , A. Kabir , V. Turkowski , Talat S. Rahman

Bettini et al. [Nature Nanotech 1, 182 (2006)] reported the first experimental realization of linear atomic chains (LACs) composed of different atoms (Au and Ag). Different contents of Au and Ag were observed in the chains from what found…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao , Emilio Artacho

An extensive {\it ab initio} study of the physical properties of both linear and zigzag atomic chains of all 4$d$ and 5$d$ transition metals (TM) within the GGA by using the accurate PAW method, has been carried out. All the TM linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

Recently, different experiments on the transport through atomic-sized contacts made of ferromagnetic materials have produced contradictory results. In particular, several groups have reported the observation of half-integer conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 M. Häfner , J. K. Viljas , D. Frustaglia , F. Pauly , M. Dreher , P. Nielaba , J. C. Cuevas

It is found that all the zigzag chains except the nonmagnetic (NM) Ni and antiferromagnetic (AF) Fe chains which form a twisted two-legger ladder, look like a corner-sharing triangle ribbon, and have a lower total energy than the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

The state-of-the-art defect engineering techniques have paved the way to realize novel quantum phases out of pristine materials. Here, through density-functional calculations and model studies, we show that the chain-doped monolayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-10 Mayank Gupta , Amit Chauhan , S. Satpathy , B. R. K. Nanda

The discovery of ferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers has stimulated growing research interest in both spintronics and material science. However, these 2D ferromagnetic layers are mainly prepared through an incompatible…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-02 Qianwen Zhao , ChaoChao Xia , Hanying Zhang , Baiqing Jiang , Tunan Xie , Kaihua Lou , Chong Bi

We explore the properties of 3-atom complexes of alkali-metal diatomic molecules with alkali-metal atoms, which may be formed in ultracold collisions. We estimate the densities of vibrational states at the energy of atom-diatom collisions,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Matthew D. Frye , Jeremy M. Hutson

Achieving robust room-temperature ferromagnetism in purely organic 2D crystals remains a fundamental challenge, primarily due to antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling mediated by {\pi}-electron superexchange. Here, we present a mix-topology…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Hongde Yu , Thomas Heine

The dominant majority of the hundreds of available spin-crossover compounds, including the technologically most promising ones, are based on the Earth-abundant metal iron, making these switches particularly appealing in terms of sustainable…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-24 Latévi Max Lawson Daku , Mark Earl Casida

The structure of magnetic polarons (ferrons) is studied for an 1D antiferromagnetic chain doped by non-magnetic donor impurities. The conduction electrons are assumed to be bound by the impurities. Such a chain can be described as a set of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. González , J. Castro , D. Baldomir , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel

Using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method, we have explored the magnetic properties of one dimensional (1D) Ti atomic chain. Astonishingly, we for the first time observed that the 1D Ti atomic chain has…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Jisang Hong

There are two views of antiferromagnets. The first proceeds from atomic physics, which predicts that atoms with unpaired electrons develop magnetic moments. In a solid, the coupling between moments on nearby ions then yields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schroder , G. Aeppli , R. Coldea , M. Adams , O. Stockert , H. v. Lohneysen , E. Bucher , R. Ramazashvili , P. Coleman