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We first show the existence of an effective determinantal representation for any univariate polynomial with real coefficients. Then, we more precisely establish that any univariate polynomial with real coefficients has an effective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Ronan Quarez

David Hilbert proved that a non-negative real quartic form f(x,y,z) is the sum of three squares of quadratic forms. We give a new proof which shows that if the complex plane curve Q defined by f is smooth, then f has exactly 8 such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Victoria Powers , Bruce Reznick , Claus Scheiderer , Frank Sottile

The generalized L'vov-Kaplansky conjecture states that for any finite-dimensional simple algebra $A$ the image of a multilinear polynomial on $A$ is a vector space. In this paper we prove it for the algebra of octonions $\mathbb{O}$ over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Coby Pines , Louis Rowen

We give two distinct infinite-Hamiltonian representations for the Riemann equation. One with first order Hamiltonian operators and another with third order-first order Hamiltonian operators. Both representations contain an arbitrary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Refik Turhan

In this paper, a new generalization of third-order Jacobsthal bihyperbolic polynomials is introduced. Some of the properties of presented polynomials are given. A Vadja formula for the generalized bihyperbolic third-order Jacobsthal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

The Varchenko determinant is the determinant of the bilinear form associated to a real hyperplane arrangement. We show that we can obtain the exact value of this determinant for certain hyperplane arrangements if we know the edges which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Hery Randriamaro

In this paper we generalize the idea of "essentially unique" representations by ternary quadratic forms. We employ the Siegel formula, along with the complete classification of imaginary quadratic fields of class number less than or equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Alexander Berkovich , Frank Patane

It is shown that all 3-body quantal integrable systems that emerge in the Hamiltonian reduction method possess the same hidden algebraic structure. All of them are given by a second degree polynomial in generators of an infinite-dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Alexander Turbiner

In this article, we study and settle several structural questions concerning the exact solvability of the Olshanetsky-Perelomov quantum Hamiltonians corresponding to an arbitrary root system. We show that these operators can be written as…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Kamran , R. Milson

We propose a new approach to the combinatorial interpretations of linearization coefficient problem of orthogonal polynomials. We first establish a difference system and then solve it combinatorially and analytically using the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Anisse Kasraoui , Jiang Zeng

This paper extends the model reduction method by the operator projection to the three-dimensional special relativistic Boltzmann equation. The derivation of arbitrary order moment system is built on our careful study of infinite families of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Yangyu Kuang , Huazhong Tang

We describe a new approach to certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate polynomials by solving hyperbolic optimization problems---a class of convex optimization problems that generalize semidefinite programs. We show how to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-07 James Saunderson

We reelaborate on the basic properties of lossless multilayers by using bilinear transformations. We study some interesting properties of the multilayer transfer function in the unit disk, showing that hyperbolic geometry turns out to be an…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Barriuso , J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

Let $K[HK_{\Theta}]$ denote the Hecke-Kiselman algebra of a finite oriented graph $\Theta$ over an algebraically closed field $K$. All irreducible representations, and the corresponding maximal ideals of $K[HK_{\Theta}]$, are characterized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Magdalena Wiertel

We show that the defining ideal of every monomial curve in the affine or projective three-dimensional space can be set-theoretically defined by three binomial equations, two of which set-theoretically define a determinantal ideal generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Margherita Barile

We show that in the Klein projective ball model of hyperbolic space, the hyperbolic Voronoi diagram is affine and amounts to clip a corresponding power diagram, requiring however algebraic arithmetic. By considering the lesser-known…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

We examine the lattice generated by two pairs of supplementary vector subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space by intersection and sum, with the aim of applying the results to the study of representations admitting two pairs of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-21 Lionel Bérard Bergery , Thomas Krantz

We construct C-algebras for a class of surfaces that are inverse images of certain polynomials of arbitrary degree. By using the directed graph associated to a matrix, the representation theory can be understood in terms of ``loop'' and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joakim Arnlind

An exact expression for the determinant of the splitting matrix is derived: it allows us to analyze the asympotic behaviour needed to amend the large angles theorem proposed in Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'e, B-60, 1, 1994. The asymptotic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Gallavotti , G. Gentile , V. Mastropietro

We show that the open unit ball of the space of operators from a finite dimensional Hilbert space into a separable Hilbert space (we call it "operator ball") has a restricted form of normal structure if we endow it with a hyperbolic metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-22 M. I. Ostrovskii , V. S. Shulman , L. Turowska