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The Sitnikov problem is a special case of the three-body problem. The system is known to be chaotic and has been studied by symbolic dynamics (J. Moser, Stable and random motions in dynamical systems, Princeton University Press, 1973). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Yuika Kajihara , Mitsuru Shibayama , Guowei Yu

A hyperbolic polynomial (HP) is a real univariate polynomial with all roots real. By Descartes' rule of signs a HP with all coefficients nonvanishing has exactly $c$ positive and exactly $p$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

The generalized Lax conjecture asserts that each hyperbolicity cone is a linear slice of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. We prove the conjecture for a multivariate generalization of the matching polynomial. This is further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Nima Amini

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the following classical fact. Any positive definite ternary quadratic form over the rational numbers fails to represent infinitely many positive integers. For any ternary quadratic form (positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Amir Jafari , Farhood Rostamkhani

In this paper we give an explicit formula of the determinant of a Heisenberg representation $\rho$ of a finite group $G$. Heisenberg representations are induced by 1-dimensional characters in multiple ways, but our formula will be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Sazzad Ali Biswas

The complete lists of vector hyperbolic equations on the sphere that have integrable third order vector isotropic and anisotropic symmetries are presented. Several new integrable hyperbolic vector models are found. By their integrability we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Anatoly Meshkov , Vladimir Sokolov

Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M. M. Senovilla

It is shown that the 3-body trigonometric G_2 integrable system is exactly-solvable. If the configuration space is parametrized by certain symmetric functions of the coordinates then, for arbitrary values of the coupling constants, the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcos Rosenbaum , Alexander Turbiner , Antonio Capella

An explicit classification of homogeneous quaternionic Kaehler structures by real tensors is derived and we relate this to the representation-theoretic description found by Fino. We then show how the quaternionic hyperbolic space HH(n) is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Castrillon Lopez , P. M. Gadea , A. F. Swann

In this article we study determinantal representations of adjoint hypersurfaces of polytopes. We prove that adjoint polynomials of all polygons can be represented as determinants of tridiagonal symmetric matrices of linear forms with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Clemens Brüser , Mario Kummer , Dmitrii Pavlov

We construct a new family of irreducible unitary representations of a finitely generated virtually free group L. We prove furthermore a general result concerning representations of Gromov hyperbolic groups that are weakly contained in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Alessandra Iozzi , M. Gabriella Kuhn , Tim Steger

We show the existence of large $\mathcal C^1$ open sets of area preserving endomorphisms of the two-torus which have no dominated splitting and are non-uniformly hyperbolic, meaning that Lebesgue almost every point has a positive and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Martin Andersson , Pablo D. Carrasco , Radu Saghin

There are 432 strongly squarefree symmetric bilinear forms of signature $(2,1)$ defined over $\Z[\sqrt{2}]$ whose integral isometry groups are generated up to finite index by finitely many reflections. We adapted Allcock's method (based on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Alice Mark

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

We define the notion of affine Anosov representations of word hyperbolic groups into the affine group $\mathsf{SO}^0(n+1,n)\ltimes\mathbb{R}^{2n+1}$. We then show that a representation $\rho$ of a word hyperbolic group is affine Anosov if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sourav Ghosh , Nicolaus Treib

We define a new family of discrete representations of relatively hyperbolic groups which unifies many existing definitions and examples of geometrically finite behavior in higher rank. The definition includes the relative Anosov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Theodore Weisman

In this paper, we classify all of the five-sided three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra with one ideal vertex, which have the shape of a triangular prism. We show how to find each such polyhedron in the upper half-space model by considering…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Grant S. Lakeland , Corinne G. Roth

Let Det_n denote the closure of the GL_{n^2}(C)-orbit of the determinant polynomial det_n with respect to linear substitution. The highest weights (partitions) of irreducible GL_{n^2}(C)-representations occurring in the coordinate ring of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Peter Bürgisser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Jesko Hüttenhain

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We define the non-commutative multiple bi-orthogonal polynomial systems, which simultaneously generalize the concepts of multiple orthogonality, matrix orthogonal polynomials and of the bi-orthogonality. We present quasideterminantal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-03 Adam Doliwa