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Related papers: Galaxy Groups

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(Abridged) We determine the quantitative morphology and star formation properties of galaxies in six nearby X-ray detected, poor groups using multi-object spectroscopy and wide-field R imaging. We measure structural parameters for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kim-Vy H. Tran , Luc Simard , Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

We find that the fraction of early-type galaxies in poor groups (containing from 4 to 10 members) is a weakly increasing function of the number of the group members and is about two times higher than in a sample of isolated galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Tovmassian , M. Plionis , H. Andernach

We present an all-sky catalogue of 395 nearby galaxy groups revealed in the Local Supercluster and its surroundings. The groups and their associations are identified among 10914 galaxies at |b|>15deg with radial velocities VLG<3500 km/s.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dmitry Makarov , Igor Karachentsev

A galaxy group catalog is built from the sample of the 2MASS Redshift Survey almost complete to Ks=11.75 over 91% of the sky. Constraints in the construction of the groups were provided by scaling relations determined by close examination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Brent Tully

We present an analysis of the ellipticities of galaxy groups, derived from the spatial distribution of member galaxies, revealing a notable incongruity between the observed local galaxy groups and their counterparts in the Lambda cold dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-01 Yu Rong

The nature of Compact Groups (CGs) is investigated by comparing the luminosities and morphologies of CG galaxies, CG Neighbours and Isolated galaxies. CGs turn out to include more early type galaxies than Isolated galaxies and fewer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Kelm Birgit , Focardi Paola

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

Several statistics are applied to groups and galaxies in groups in the Two degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey. Firstly we estimate the luminosity functions for different subsets of galaxies in groups. The results are well fitted by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. Martinez , A. Zandivarez , M. E. Merchan , M. J. L. Dominguez

The Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies offer a unique window to the detailed properties of the most common type of galaxy in the Universe. In this review, I update the census of LG dwarfs based on the most recent distance and radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Mateo

We determine the cross-correlation function between galaxies and galaxy groups, using both the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We study the cross-correlation as a function of group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Simone M. Weinmann , Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing

Compact groups of galaxies appear to be extremely dense, making them likely sites of intense galaxy interaction, while their small populations make them relatively simple to analyze. In order to search for optical interaction tracers such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel A. Pildis , Joel N. Bregman , James M. Schombert

Traditionally globular clusters and dwarf spheroidal galaxies have been distinguished by using one or more of the following criteria: (1) mass, (2) luminosity, (3) size, (4) mass-to-light ratio and (5) spread in metallicity. However, a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sidney van den Bergh

The evidence of the phenomenon for which, in galaxies, the gravitating mass is distributed differently than the luminous mass, increases as new data become available. Furthermore, this discrepancy is well structured and it depends on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-11 Paolo Salucci

We use an updated version of the halo-based galaxy group catalog of Yang et al., and take the surface brightness of the galaxy group ($\mu_{\rm lim}$) based on projected positions and luminosities of galaxy members as a compactness proxy to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Yunliang Zheng , Shiyin Shen , Shuai Feng

In this paper, we study gravitational lensing by groups of galaxies. Since groups are abundant and therefore have a large covering fraction on the sky, lensing by groups is likely to be very important observationally. Besides, it has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ole Moller , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Blain

What galaxy lives in what halo? The answer to this simple question holds important information regarding galaxy formation and evolution. We describe a new statistical technique to link galaxies to their dark matter haloes, or light to mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo

We explore the clustering of galaxy groups in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to investigate the dependence of group bias and profile on separation scale and group mass. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating the group…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-14 S. D. Riggs , R. W. Y. M. Barbhuiyan , J. Loveday , S. Brough , B. W. Holwerda , A. M. Hopkins , S. Phillipps

We present surface photometry and metallicity measurements for 104 nearby dwarf galaxies imaged with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we carried out…

The 2dFGRS Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue of ~29000 objects is used to study the luminous content of galaxy systems of various sizes. Mock galaxy catalogues constructed from cosmological simulations are used to gauge…

We present the findings of our weak lensing study of a sample of 116 CNOC2 galaxy groups. The lensing signal is used to estimate the mass-to-light ratio of these galaxy groups. The best fit isothermal sphere model to our lensing data has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura C. Parker , Michael J. Hudson , Ray G. Carlberg , Henk Hoekstra