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The Sliding Window Lempel-Ziv (SWLZ) algorithm has been studied from various perspectives in information theory literature. In this paper, we provide a general law which defines the asymptotics of match length for stationary and ergodic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Siddharth Jain , Rakesh Kumar Bansal

Lempel-Ziv (LZ77 or, briefly, LZ) is one of the most effective and widely-used compressors for repetitive texts. However, the existing efficient methods computing the exact LZ parsing have to use linear or close to linear space to index the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Dmitry Kosolobov , Daniel Valenzuela , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi

The compression-complexity trade-off of lossy compression algorithms that are based on a random codebook or a random database is examined. Motivated, in part, by recent results of Gupta-Verd\'{u}-Weissman (GVW) and their underlying…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-23 Chris Gioran , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

This paper presents conditional versions of Lempel-Ziv (LZ) algorithm for settings where compressor and decompressor have access to the same side information. We propose a fixed-length-parsing LZ algorithm with side information, motivated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Yeohee Im , Sergio Verdú

Lempel-Ziv-Double (LZD) is a variation of the LZ78 compression scheme that achieves better compression on repetitive datasets. Nevertheless, prior research has identified computational inefficiencies and a weakness in its compressibility…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Linus Götz , Dominik Köppl

We raise the question of approximating the compressibility of a string with respect to a fixed compression scheme, in sublinear time. We study this question in detail for two popular lossless compression schemes: run-length encoding (RLE)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-06-11 Sofya Raskhodnikova , Dana Ron , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Adam Smith

Partly motivated by entropy-estimation problems in neuroscience, we present a detailed and extensive comparison between some of the most popular and effective entropy estimation methods used in practice: The plug-in method, four different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Y. Gao , I. Kontoyiannis , E. Bienenstock

The well-known dictionary-based algorithms of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) 77 family are the basis of several universal lossless compression techniques. These algorithms are asymmetric regarding encoding/decoding time and memory requirements, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Artur Ferreira , Arlindo Oliveira , Mario Figueiredo

Relative Lempel-Ziv (RLZ) parsing is a dictionary compression method in which a string $S$ is compressed relative to a second string $R$ (called the reference) by parsing $S$ into a sequence of substrings that occur in $R$. RLZ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Simon J. Puglisi , Simon R. Tarnow

We present a development of parts of rate-distortion theory and pattern- matching algorithms for lossy data compression, centered around a lossy version of the Asymptotic Equipartition Property (AEP). This treatment closely parallels the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-16 A. Dembo , I. Kontoyiannis

Countless variants of the Lempel-Ziv compression are widely used in many real-life applications. This paper is concerned with a natural modification of the classical pattern matching problem inspired by the popularity of such compression…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-04-22 Pawel Gawrychowski

Data is the cornerstone of large language models (LLMs), but not all data is useful for model learning. Carefully selected data can better elicit the capabilities of LLMs with much less computational overhead. Most methods concentrate on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Mingjia Yin , Chuhan Wu , Yufei Wang , Hao Wang , Wei Guo , Yasheng Wang , Yong Liu , Ruiming Tang , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

The aim of this note is to provide some reference facts for LZW---mostly from Thomas and Cover \cite{Cover:2006aa} and provide a reference for some metrics that can be derived from it. LZW is an algorithm to compute a Kolmogorov Complexity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Giulio Ruffini

Despite consistently yielding the best compression on repetitive text collections, the Lempel-Ziv parsing has resisted all attempts at offering relevant guarantees on the cost to access an arbitrary symbol. This makes it less attractive for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Gonzalo Navarro

One of the most famous and investigated lossless data-compression scheme is the one introduced by Lempel and Ziv about 40 years ago. This compression scheme is known as "dictionary-based compression" and consists of squeezing an input…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-07 Paolo Ferragina , Igor Nitto , Rossano Venturini

The paper proposes an improved error-resilient Lempel-Ziv'77 (LZ'77) algorithm employing an adaptive amount of parity bits for error protection. It is a modified version of error resilient algorithm LZRS'77, proposed recently, which uses a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-04-21 Tomaz Korosec , Saso Tomazic

Relative Lempel-Ziv (RLZ) is a popular algorithm for compressing databases of genomes from individuals of the same species when fast random access is desired. With Kuruppu et al.'s (SPIRE 2010) original implementation, a reference genome is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Anthony J. Cox , Andrea Farruggia , Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

Compression refers to encoding data using bits, so that the representation uses as few bits as possible. Compression could be lossless: i.e. encoded data can be recovered exactly from its representation) or lossy where the data is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Narayana Santhanam , Dharmendra Modha

Indexing highly repetitive collections has become a relevant problem with the emergence of large repositories of versioned documents, among other applications. These collections may reach huge sizes, but are formed mostly of documents that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Francisco Claude , Antonio Fariña , Miguel A. Martínez-Prieto , Gonzalo Navarro

A well-known fact in the field of lossless text compression is that high-order entropy is a weak model when the input contains long repetitions. Motivated by this, decades of research have generated myriads of so-called dictionary…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Dominik Kempa , Nicola Prezza
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