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Related papers: A young stellar environment for the superluminous …

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There is observational evidence of a dearth in core-collapse supernova (ccSN) explosions from stars with zero age main sequence (ZAMS) mass M_0~17-30 Msol, referred to as the 'red supergiant problem'. However, simulations now predict that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 P. Schady , J. J. Eldridge , J. Anderson , T. -W. Chen , L. Galbany , H. Kuncarayakti , L. Xiao

Even though SN 2012cg is one of the best-studied Type Ia Supernovae to date, the nature of its progenitor system has been debated in numerous studies. Specifically, it is difficult to reconcile recent claims of the detection of a $\sim 6…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 B. J. Shappee , A. L. Piro , K. Z. Stanek , S. G. Patel , R. A. Margutti , V. M. Lipunov , R. W. Pogge

There is a consensus that Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf stars that accrete matter from a binary companion. However, direct observation of SN Ia progenitors is lacking, and the precise…

Using light curves and host galaxy spectra of 101 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with redshift $z \lesssim 0.3$ from the SDSS Supernova Survey (SDSS-SN), we derive the SN Ia rate as a function of progenitor age (the delay time distribution, or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-13 Timothy D. Brandt , Rita Tojeiro , Éric Aubourg , Alan Heavens , Raul Jimenez , Michael A. Strauss

Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs) whose evolution and radiation are governed by the decay and/or reconfiguration of their magnetic fields. The origin of magnetars remains an open question, with proposed progenitor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Wenlang He , Ping Zhou , Bingqiu Chen

We present the results of 3 GHz radio continuum observations of the 8 host galaxies of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) at $0.1 < z < 0.3$ by using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. Four host galaxies are detected significantly, and two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 B. Hatsukade , N. Tominaga , M. Hayashi , M. Konishi , Y. Matsuda , T. Morokuma , K. Morokuma-Matsui , K. Motogi , K. Niinuma , Y. Tamura

It is widely accepted that the progenitors of core collapse SNe are young massive stars and therefore their host galaxies are mostly spiral or irregular galaxies dominated by a young stellar population. Surprisingly, among morphologically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Hakobyan , A. R. Petrosian , B. McLean , D. Kunth , R. J. Allen , M. Turatto , R. Barbon

We present new late-time near-infrared imaging of the site of the nearby core-collapse supernova SN 2012aw, confirming the disappearance of the point source identified by Fraser et al. (2012) and Van Dyk et al. (2012) as a candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 M. Fraser

We report on the direct detection and characterization of the probable red supergiant progenitor of the intermediate-luminosity Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernova (SN) 2012aw in the nearby (10.0 Mpc) spiral galaxy Messier 95 (M95; NGC 3351).…

We have obtained early-time photometry and spectroscopy of Supernova (SN) 2013df in NGC 4414. The SN is clearly of Type IIb, with notable similarities to SN 1993J. From its luminosity at secondary maximum light, it appears that less…

Ultra-stripped supernovae (USSN) with a relatively low ejecta mass of $\sim0.1M_\odot$ (e.g., iPTF14gqr and SN2019dge) are considered to originate from ultra-stripped carbon-oxygen (CO) cores in close binary systems and are likely to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Ryo Sawada , Kazumi Kashiyama , Yudai Suwa

We present photometry and spectroscopy of four hydrogen-poor luminous supernovae discovered during the two-month science commissioning and early operations of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey. Three of these objects, SN2018bym…

As one of the closest supernovae (SNe) in the last decade, SN 2023ixf is an unprecedented target to investigate the progenitor star that exploded. However, there is still significant uncertainty in the reported progenitor properties. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Ze-Xi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Yu Zhang , Rui-Ning Zhao , Ji-Feng Liu

The study of the stars that explode as supernovae used to be a forensic study, working backwards from the remnants of the star. This changed in 1987 when the first progenitor star was identified in pre-explosion images. Currently there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. J. Eldridge

Direct observational constraints on the earliest, stellar-wind-dominated phases of galactic outflows remain scarce. We present medium-resolution VLT/X-shooter spectroscopy of six Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) host galaxies at z =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-16 A. Saldana-Lopez , A. Gkini , M. J. Hayes , R. Lunnan , C. A. Carr , M. Huberty , C. Scarlata , S. Schulze , J. Sollerman

We studied the radio properties of very young massive regions of star formation in HII galaxies, with the aim of detecting episodes of recent star formation in an early phase of evolution where the first supernovae start to appear. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Daniel Rosa-Gonzalez , Henrique Schmitt , Elena Terlevich , Roberto Terlevich

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

Aims: To gain better insight on the physics of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae through studying their environments. Methods: We obtained low-resolution optical spectroscopy with the New Technology Telescope (+ EFOSC2) at the…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a population of supernovae (SNe) whose peak luminosities are much larger than those of canonical SNe. Although SLSNe were simply defined by their peak luminosity at first, it is currently recognized that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-19 Takashi J. Moriya

Context. Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are an intriguing population of galaxies. Despite their dwarf-like stellar masses and low surface brightness, they have large half-light radii and exhibit a diverse range of globular cluster (GC)…