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Context. Type Ibn supernovae (SNe) are characterized by narrow helium emission lines arising from ejecta-circumstellar medium interaction, yet their progenitors remain debated, with both massive Wolf-Rayet stars and low-mass helium stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Xinyi Hong , Ning-Chen Sun , Yali Shao , Ke Wang , Junjie Wu , Qiang Xi , Yi-Han Zhao , Justyn Maund , Xiaohan Chen , Anyu Wang , Linxi Zhang , Jifeng Liu

We have identified a luminous star at the position of supernova (SN) 2011dh/PTF11eon, in pre-SN archival, multi-band images of the nearby, nearly face-on galaxy Messier 51 (M51) obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope with the Advanced…

Correlations between standardized Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) luminosities and host-galaxy properties are routinely modeled to avoid bias in cosmological parameter inference. A recent hypothesis attributes these correlations to progenitor-age…

The host galaxies of nearby (z<0.3) core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts offer an excellent means of probing the environments and populations that produce these events' varied massive progenitors. These same young…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-02 Emily M. Levesque

Supernova (SN) iPTF13bvn in NGC 5806 was the first Type Ib SN to have been tentatively associated with a progenitor candidate in pre-explosion images. We performed deep ultraviolet (UV) and optical Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations…

Linkage between core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and their progenitors is not fully understood and ongoing effort of searching and identifying the progenitors is needed. $\mathrm{SN\,2024abfl}$ is a recent Type II supernova exploded in the…

Type IIn supernovae (SNe) exhibit narrow hydrogen lines that arise from the strong interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material. It remains poorly understood, however, what progenitor stars give rise to these explosions. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-19 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Jifeng Liu

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) remain an intriguing topic in supernova (SN) transient astronomy. While the majority of SLSNe are shown to be explained by energy streaming from the newly born magnetar, there are others which are powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Alexandra Kozyreva , Matteo Bugli , Alexey Mironov , Petr Baklanov

We report the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the metal rich host galaxy of superluminous supernova (SLSN) PTF10tpz, a barred spiral galaxy at z=0.03994. We find the CO(1-0) emission to be confined within…

We present ultraviolet through near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of the host galaxies of all superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory prior to 2013, and derive measurements of their luminosities,…

Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry, we characterize the age of the stellar association in the vicinity of supernova (SN) 2011dh and use it to infer the zero-age main sequence mass (M_{ZAMS}) of the progenitor star. We find two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Zachary G. Jennings , Benjamin Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Andrew E. Dolphin

Despite indications that superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) originate from massive progenitors, the lack of a uniformly analyzed statistical sample has so far prevented a detailed view of the progenitor mass distribution. Here we present and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Peter K. Blanchard , Edo Berger , Matt Nicholl , V. Ashley Villar

A remarkable fraction of supernovae (SNe) have no obvious host galaxy. Two possible explanations are that (i) the host galaxy is simply not detected within the sensitivity of the available data or that (ii) the progenitor is a hypervelocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. -C. Zinn , M. Stritzinger , J. Braithwaite , A. Gallazzi , P. Grunden , D. J. Bomans , N. I. Morrell , U. Bach

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are the inevitable fate of most massive stars. Since most stars form in groups, SN progenitors can be constrained with information of their environments. It remains challenging to accurately analyse the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther , Xuan Fang , Emmanouil Zapartas

We present arguments on the likely origins of supernovae without associated host galaxies from open field, non-clustered, environments. We show why it is unlikely these ``hostless'' supernovae stem from escaped hyper-velocity stars (HVS) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Louis-Gregory Strolger , Mia Sauda Bovill , Eric Perlman , Craig Kolobow , Conor Larison , Zachary G. Lane

We present observations of supernova (SN) 2008ge, which is spectroscopically similar to the peculiar SN 2002cx, and its pre-explosion site that indicate that its progenitor was probably a white dwarf. NGC 1527, the host galaxy of SN 2008ge,…

Transient surveys routinely detect supernovae (SNe) without obvious host galaxies. To understand the demographics of these "hostless" SNe and to constrain the possible host properties, we identify 161 SNe reported to the Transient Name…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Yu-Jing Qin , Ann Zabludoff , Iair Arcavi , Nathan Smith , Yakov Faerman , Dan Maoz

Little is observationally known about the progenitors of Type Ibc supernovae (SNe) or the typical activity of SNe progenitors in their final years. Here, we analyze deep Large Binocular Telescope imaging data spanning the 4 years before and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Samson A. Johnson , C. S. Kochanek , S. M. Adams