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Related papers: Mixed modes in red giants: a window on stellar evo…

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Asteroseismology is a powerful tool that may be applied to shed light on stellar interiors and stellar evolution. Mixed modes, behaving as acoustic waves in the envelope and buoyancy modes in the core, are remarkable because they allow for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Masao Takata , Subrata Panda , Abhisek Kundu

Space missions like CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS have made asteroseismology a powerful probe of stellar interiors. Red giants are key targets thanks to their rich mixed-mode oscillation spectra, which reveal properties of both core and envelope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 L. Panier , G. Buldgen , M. Matteuzzi , R. Scuflaire , M. A. Dupret , A. Noels , A. Miglio

High-precision space observations, such as made by the \kepler\ and \corot\ missions, allow us to detect mixed modes for $l = 1$ modes in their high signal-to-noise photometry data. By means of asteroseismology, the inner structure of red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-23 C. Jiang , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

Kepler allows the measurement of starspot variability in a large sample of field red giants for the first time. With a new method that combines autocorrelation and wavelet decomposition, we measure 361 rotation periods from the full set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 T. Ceillier , J. Tayar , S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , M. H. Pinsonneault , J. van Saders , P. G. Beck , S. Bloemen

Metal-poor stars are key to understanding the first stellar generation in the Galaxy. Asteroseismic characterisation of red giants has traditionally relied on global seismic parameters, not the full spectrum of individual oscillation modes.…

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

Since the detection of non-radial solar-like oscillation modes in red giants with the CoRoT satellite, the interest in the asteroseismic properties of red giants and the link with their global properties and internal structure is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 Josefina Montalbán , Arlette Noels

The CoRoT 5-month long observation runs give us the opportunity to analyze a large variety of red-giant stars and to derive fundamental stellar parameters from their asteroseismic properties. We perform an analysis of more than 4\,600 CoRoT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Miglio , T. Morel , C. Barban , F. Baudin , S. Hekker , R. Samadi , J. De Ridder , W. Weiss , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin

Stellar mergers are important processes in stellar evolution, dynamics, and transient science. However, it is difficult to identify merger remnant stars because they cannot easily be distinguished from single stars based on their surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Nicholas Z. Rui , Jim Fuller

Mixed modes seen in evolved stars carry information on their deeper layers that can place stringent constraints on their physics and on their global properties (mass, age, etc...). In this study, we present a method to identify and measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , B. Mosser , D. Stello , K. Belkacem , R. A. Garcia , T. R. White , C. A Kuehn , S. Deheuvels , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We report for the first time a parametric fit to the pattern of the \ell = 1 mixed modes in red giants, which is a powerful tool to identify gravity-dominated mixed modes. With these modes, which share the characteristics of pressure and…

While surface fields have been measured for stars across the HR diagram, internal magnetic fields remain largely unknown. The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in the cores of several Kepler red giants has opened a new avenue to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Tanda Li , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

The Kepler mission observed many thousands of red giants. The long time series, some as long as the mission itself, have allowed us to study red giants with unprecedented detail. Given that red giants are intrinsically luminous, and hence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-29 Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker

Sparked by the asteroseismic space revolution, ensemble studies have been used to produce empirical relations linking observed seismic properties and fundamental stellar properties. Cluster stars are particularly valuable because they have…

Asteroseismic studies of red giants have primarily relied on two global parameters: the large frequency separation (Dnu) and the frequency of maximum power (numax). Meanwhile, the p-mode phase shift (epsilon) and small frequency separations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Yingxiang Wang , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li , Yifan Chen , Courtney L. Crawford , Daniel Huber , K. R. Sreenivas

Context: the space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided photometric observations of unprecedented quality. The study of solar-like oscillations observed in red giant stars by these satellites allows a better understanding of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Vrard , T. Kallinger , B. Mosser , C. Barban , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , M. S. Cunha

Oscillating red-giant stars in binary systems are an ideal testbed for investigating the structure and evolution of stars in the advanced phases of evolution. With 83 known red giants in binary systems, of which only ~40 have determined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 P. G. Beck , S. Mathur , K. Hambleton , R. A. García , L. Steinwender , N. L. Eisner , J. -D. do Nascimento , P. Gaulme , S. Mathis

Of the more than 150000 targets followed by the Kepler Mission, about 10% were selected as red giants. Due to their high scientific value, in particular for Galaxy population studies and stellar structure and evolution, their Kepler light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Stello , D. Huber , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , L. Bildsten , Y. P. Elsworth , R. L. Gilliland , B. Mosser , B. Paxton , T. R. White

The internal structures and properties of oscillating red-giant stars can be accurately inferred through their global oscillation modes (asteroseismology). Based on 1460 days of Kepler observations we perform a thorough asteroseismic study…