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Persistent scaling behavior of magnetization in layered high $T_c$ superconductors with short--range columnar defects is explained within the Ginzburg Landau theory. In the weak field region, the scaling function differs from that of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman , Sergey A. Gredeskul , Yshai Avishai

We formulate a spectral problem related to the onset of superconductivity for a generalized Ginzburg-Landau model, where the order parameter and the magnetic potential are defined in the whole space. This model is devoted to the `proximity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-14 Ayman Kachmar

The influence of a magnetic field on superconductivity is usually described either phenomenologically, using Ginzburg-Landau theory, or semiclassically using Gor'kov theory. In this article we discuss the influence of magnetic fields on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. H. MacDonald , Hiroshi Akera , M. R. Norman

Boundary conditions for a superconducting order parameter at a diffusive scattering boundary are derived from microscopic theory. The results indicate that for all but isotropic gap functions the diffusive boundary almost completely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. F. Agterberg , M. B. Walker

Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-band superconductors, we determine the surface energy, sigma_s, between coexisting normal and superconducting states at the thermodynamic critical magnetic field. Close to the transition temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Jani Geyer , Rafael M. Fernandes , V. G. Kogan , Jörg Schmalian

It is a well known fact that the geometry of a superconducting sample influences the distribution of the surface superconductivity for strong applied magnetic fields. For instance, the presence of corners induces geometric terms described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Michele Correggi , Emanuela L. Giacomelli , Ayman Kachmar

Unconventional superconductivity with spin-triplet Cooper pairing is reviewed on the basis of the quasi-phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The superconductivity, in particular, the mixed phase of coexistence of ferromagnetism and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Diana V. Shopova , Tsvetomir E. Tsvetkov , Dimo I. Uzunov

This paper gives a complete description of the solutions of the one dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equations which model superconductivity phenomena in infinite slabs. We investigate this problem over the entire range of physically important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Amandine Aftalion , William C. Troy

We consider the full three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity with applied magnetic field, in the regime where the intensity of the applied field is close to the "first critical field" $H_{c_1}$ at which vortex filaments…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Carlos Román , Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

The self-consistent solutions of a nonlinear Ginzburg--Landau equations, which describe the behavior of a superconducting plate of thickness 2D in a magnetic field H parallel to its surface (provided that there are no vortices inside the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Zharkov

Using the standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, we revise microscopic derivation of the superconductor-insulator boundary conditions for the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model. We obtain a negative contribution to free energy in the form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-11 Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

A boundary condition for the Ginzburg-Landau wave function at surfaces biased by a strong electric field is derived within the de Gennes approach. This condition provides a simple theory of the field effect on the critical temperature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lipavsky , K. Morawetz , J. Kolacek , T. J. Yang

Superconductivity remains one of most fascinating quantum phenomena existing on a macroscopic scale. Its rich phenomenology is usually described by the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of the order parameter, representing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-28 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , Sheng-Zong Chen , Yu-Jung Lu , Chi-Te Liang , V. M. Vinokur

For a thin superconducting shell with cylindrical symmetry, the magnetic field generated by its rotation is easily evaluated in the Ginzburg-Landau framework. We compare this field with the result that is obtained by using the London…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Berger

We study the vortex formation in extreme type-II superconductors immersed in strong magnetic fields in the framework of the the Ginzburg-Landau theory. We focus on the regime where superconductivity survives in the bulk of the material but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 M. Correggi , A. Kachmar

We discuss an effect of the electrostatic field on superconductivity near the surface. First, we use the microscopic theory of de Gennes to show that the electric field changes the boundary condition for the Ginzburg-Landau function.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-14 Pavel Lipavsky , Jan Kolacek , Klaus Morawetz

The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory is recast using a Hamiltonian involving the complete kinetic energy density which requires that the surface energy must contain a term \nabla |\psi|^2 to support superconducting (SC) states. The GL equations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Herman J. Fink , Stephen B. Haley

Recent experimental evidence suggests the presence of an unconventional, nodal surface-su\-per\-con\-duc\-ting state in trigonal PtBi\textsubscript{2}. We construct a Ginzburg--Landau theory for the three superconducting order parameters,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-31 Harald Waje , Fabian Jakubczyk , Jeroen van den Brink , Carsten Timm

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau energy for a type-I superconductor in the shape of an infinite three-dimensional slab, with two-dimensional periodicity, with an applied magnetic field which is uniform and perpendicular to the slab. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Sergio Conti , Felix Otto , Sylvia Serfaty

A new description is proposed for the low-field critical behavior of type-II superconductors. The starting point is the Ginzburg-Landau theory in presence of an external magnetic field H. A set of fictitious vortex variables and a singular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Zlatko Tesanovic