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In this note we discuss a possible resolution of the flux singularities associated with the insertion of branes in backgrounds supported by fluxes that carry charges opposite to the branes. We present qualitative arguments that such a setup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-22 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf H. Danielsson , Thomas Van Riet

We study the anomalies of two-dimensional BPS defects in six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories. Using a holographic description of these defects furnished by probe D4-branes in AdS${}_7$ solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Fabio Apruzzi , Noppadol Mekareeya , Brandon Robinson , Alessandro Tomasiello

In systems with local gauge symmetries, the memory effect corresponds to traces inscribed on a suitable probe when a pure gauge configuration at infinite past dynamically evolves to another pure gauge configuration at infinite future. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Hamid Afshar , Erfan Esmaeili , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Understanding how the thermodynamic properties of a black hole are modified when probed by D-branes is an important problem in AdS/CFT. This work focuses on a recently proposed black hole/D3-brane system in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$, which is dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Marina David , Alfredo González Lezcano

We discuss string theory methods for the study of strongly coupled holographic defect conformal field theories (CFTs) which are dual to probe-brane systems. First, we examine whether the string theory duals of such defect CFTs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Georgios Linardopoulos

This article discusses model-building scenarios including anti-D3-/D7-branes, in which supersymmetry is broken spontaneously, despite having no scale at which sparticles appear and standard supersymmetry is restored. If the branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni

The (heterotic) double field theories and the exceptional field theories are recently developed for manifestly duality covariant formulation of various supergravity theories, describing low-energy limit of various (heterotic) superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Kanghoon Lee , Soo-Jong Rey , Yuho Sakatani

In certain circumstances when two branes pass through each other a third brane is produced stretching between them. We explain this phenomenon by the use of chains of dualities and the inflow of charge that is required for the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Constantin Bachas , Michael R. Douglas , Michael B. Green

In brane world models our universe is considered as a brane imbedded into a higher dimensional space. We discuss the behaviour of geodesics in the Randall-Sundrum background and point out that free massive particles cannot move along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Mueck , K. S. Viswanathan , I. V. Volovich

We describe a simple method for generating new string solutions for which the brane worldvolume is a curved space. As a starting point we use solutions with NS-NS charges combined with 2-d CFT's representing different parts of space-time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Papadopoulos , J. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

We will report on recent advances in the understanding of non-perturbative interconnections between different string dualities. Weak-strong coupling duality (S-duality) and T-duality (symmetry under compactification on dual tori) allows one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Ferrara

We discuss some general properties of "defect branes", i.e. branes of co-dimension two, in (toroidally compactified) IIA/IIB string theory. In particular, we give a full classification of the supersymmetric defect branes in dimensions 2 < D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Bergshoeff , T. Ortin , F. Riccioni

We show that the naive application of the Kibble mechanism seriously underestimates the initial density of cosmic superstrings that can be formed during the annihilation of D-branes in the early universe, as in models of brane-antibrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Barnaby , Aaron Berndsen , James M. Cline , Horace Stoica

M-theory frozen singularities are (locally) $D$- or $E$-type orbifold singularities with a background fractional $C_3$-monodromy surrounding them. In this paper, we revisit such backgrounds and address several puzzling features of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Mirjam Cvetič , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Ethan Torres , Hao Y. Zhang

A novel generalisation of the Dirac-Born-Infeld string scenario is described. It is shown that matter residing on the moving brane is dark and has the so-called disformal coupling to gravity. This gives rise to cosmologies where dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-18 Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Danielle Elizabeth Wills

We study the spectrum of open strings on AdS_2 branes in AdS_3 in an NS-NS background, using the SL(2,R) WZW model. When the brane carries no fundamental string charge, the open string spectrum is the holomorphic square root of the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Peter Lee , Hirosi Ooguri , Jongwon Park , Jonathan Tannenhauser

We discuss a supergravity description of the metastable state that is created by a stack of anti-D3-branes placed at the tip of the KS background. When the number p of the anti-D3-branes is large g_s p >> 1 the characteristic curvature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 Anatoly Dymarsky

The supergravity dual of superconformal anomaly in a four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory is investigated. We consider a well-established dual correspondence between the ${\cal N}=1$ $SU(N+M)\times SU(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 W. F. Chen

Symmetry breaking can produce ``Alice'' strings, which alter scattered charges and carry monopole number and charge when twisted into loops. Alice behavior arises algebraically, when strings obstruct unbroken symmetries -- a fragile…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Katherine M. Benson , Tom Imbo

We present an action for a six-dimensional superconformal field theory containing a non-abelian tensor multiplet. All of the ingredients of this action have been available in the literature. We bring these pieces together by choosing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt