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Language agnostic and semantic-language information isolation is an emerging research direction for multilingual representations models. We explore this problem from a novel angle of geometric algebra and semantic space. A simple but highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Ziyi Yang , Yinfei Yang , Daniel Cer , Eric Darve

Bilingual machine-readable dictionaries are knowledge resources useful in many automatic tasks. However, compared to monolingual computational lexicons like WordNet, bilingual dictionaries typically provide a lower amount of structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Tiziano Flati , Roberto Navigli

Benefiting from transformer-based pre-trained language models, neural ranking models have made significant progress. More recently, the advent of multilingual pre-trained language models provides great support for designing neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Zhiqi Huang , Puxuan Yu , James Allan

We present a new approach to encourage neural machine translation to satisfy lexical constraints. Our method acts at the training step and thereby avoiding the introduction of any extra computational overhead at inference step. The proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Melissa Ailem , Jinghsu Liu , Raheel Qader

This study finds that existing information retrieval (IR) models show significant biases based on the linguistic complexity of input queries, performing well on linguistically simpler (or more complex) queries while underperforming on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Jiali Cheng , Hadi Amiri

We address the problem of clustering words (or constructing a thesaurus) based on co-occurrence data, and using the acquired word classes to improve the accuracy of syntactic disambiguation. We view this problem as that of estimating a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hang Li , Naoki Abe

We present a simple cross-lingual plagiarism detection method applicable to a large number of languages. The presented approach leverages open multilingual thesauri for candidate retrieval task and pre-trained multilingual BERT-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Karen Avetisyan , Arthur Malajyan , Tsolak Ghukasyan , Arutyun Avetisyan

Cross-lingual knowledge transfer is critical for building high-performing multilingual language models for languages with insufficient training data. When target language data is scarce, the knowledge required for many downstream tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Anastasiia Sedova , Natalie Schluter , Skyler Seto , Maartje ter Hoeve

With the increasing utilization of multilingual text information, Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval (CLIR) has become a crucial research area. However, the impact of training data composition on both CLIR and Mono-Lingual Information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Youngjoon Jang , Junyoung Son , Taemin Lee , Seongtae Hong , Hyeonseok Moon , Seungyoon Lee , Andrew Matteson , Heuiseok Lim

We show that Bayes' rule provides an effective mechanism for creating document translation models that can be learned from only parallel sentences and monolingual documents---a compelling benefit as parallel documents are not always…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Lei Yu , Laurent Sartran , Wojciech Stokowiec , Wang Ling , Lingpeng Kong , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer

Cross-lingual semantic parsing transfers parsing capability from a high-resource language (e.g., English) to low-resource languages with scarce training data. Previous work has primarily considered silver-standard data augmentation or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Tom Sherborne , Tom Hosking , Mirella Lapata

We present an interactive machine translation (MT) system designed for users who are not proficient in the target language. It aims to improve trustworthiness and explainability by identifying potentially mistranslated words and allowing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Kenneth J. Sible , David Chiang

Omission and addition of content is a typical issue in neural machine translation. We propose a method for detecting such phenomena with off-the-shelf translation models. Using contrastive conditioning, we compare the likelihood of a full…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Jannis Vamvas , Rico Sennrich

Multilingual Information Retrieval is increasingly important in real-world search settings, where users issue queries over mixed-language corpora. Existing evaluations mainly reward language-agnostic semantic relevance, treating relevant…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Youngjoon Jang , Seongtae Hong , Hyeonseok Moon , Heuiseok Lim

Probabilistic embeddings have proven useful for capturing polysemous word meanings, as well as ambiguity in image matching. In this paper, we study the advantages of probabilistic embeddings in a cross-modal setting (i.e., text and images),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Leila Pishdad , Ran Zhang , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Allan Jepson , Afsaneh Fazly

Language-guided attention frameworks have significantly enhanced both interpretability and performance in image classification; however, the reliance on deterministic embeddings from pre-trained vision-language foundation models to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mayank Nautiyal , Stela Arranz Gheorghe , Kristiana Stefa , Li Ju , Ida-Maria Sintorn , Prashant Singh

This paper describes a probabilistic top-down parser for minimalist grammars. Top-down parsers have the great advantage of having a certain predictive power during the parsing, which takes place in a left-to-right reading of the sentence.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2010-10-12 Thomas Mainguy

We propose a probabilistic approach to select a subset of a \textit{target domain representative keywords} from a candidate set, contrasting with a context domain. Such a task is crucial for many downstream tasks in natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Pritom Saha Akash , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang , Yunyao Li , Lucian Popa , ChengXiang Zhai

A key stumbling block for neural cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) systems has been the paucity of training data. The appearance of the MS MARCO monolingual training set led to significant advances in the state of the art in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-02 James Mayfield , Eugene Yang , Dawn Lawrie , Samuel Barham , Orion Weller , Marc Mason , Suraj Nair , Scott Miller

Existing methods for open-retrieval question answering in lower resource languages (LRLs) lag significantly behind English. They not only suffer from the shortcomings of non-English document retrieval, but are reliant on language-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Ivan Montero , Shayne Longpre , Ni Lao , Andrew J. Frank , Christopher DuBois