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Related papers: New effective differential Nullstellensatz

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We introduce and study the logarithmic $p$-Laplacian $L_{\Delta_p}$, which emerges from the formal derivative of the fractional $p$-Laplacian $(-\Delta_p)^s$ at $s=0$. This operator is nonlocal, has logarithmic order, and is the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Bartłomiej Dyda , Sven Jarohs , Firoj Sk

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

The results in the paper are related to the classification problem for invariant subspaces of multiplication operators in several variables. The main results consist of characterizations, in the two dimensional case, of ideals of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Razvan Gelca

These notes present Sobolev-Gagliardo-Nirenberg endpoint estimates for classes of homogeneous vector differential operators. Away of the endpoint cases, the classical Calder\'on-Zygmund estimates show that the ellipticity is necessary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jean Van Schaftingen

We significantly strengthen and generalize the theorem lifting Nullstellensatz degree to monotone span program size by Pitassi and Robere (2018) so that it works for any gadget with high enough rank, in particular, for useful gadgets such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Susanna F. de Rezende , Or Meir , Jakob Nordström , Toniann Pitassi , Robert Robere , Marc Vinyals

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

In this study we find height bounds for polynomial rings over integral domains. We apply nonstandard methods and hence our constants will be ineffective. Then we find height bounds in the polynomial ring over algebraic numbers to test…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Haydar Göral

We introduce a version of Stein's method of comparison of operators specifically tailored to the problem of bounding the Wasserstein-1 distance between continuous and discrete distributions on the real line. Our approach rests on a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Gilles Germain , Yvik Swan

We present different techniques for applying Combinatorial Nullstellensatz to polynomials over finite fields. For examples, we generalize theorems from Noga Alon's paper on the subject, and present a few of our own.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Daniel L. Freed

We study the efficiency of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction $u$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, defined as the ratio between the mean value of $u$ on $\Omega$ and its maximum value. By exploiting improved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Francesco Della Pietra

In 2016 Ananyan and Hochster proved Stillman's conjecture by showing the existence of a uniform upper bound for the projective dimension of all homogeneous ideals, in polynomial rings over a field, generated by n forms of degree at most d.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Giulio Caviglia , Yihui Liang

In this preprint we consider fully nonlinear equations in thin domains with oblique boundary condition, finding some new phenomena, in particular the limit equation contains "new terms" of the second, first and zeroth order which don't have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Isabeau Birindelli , Ariela Briani , Hitoshi Ishii

We study self-similar solutions of a multi-phase Stefan problem for a heat equation on the half-line $x>0$ with a constant initial data and with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. In the case of Dirichlet boundary condition we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 E. Yu. Panov

In 1980 Carleson posed a question on the minimal regularity of an initial data function in a Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ that implies pointwise convergence for the solution of the linear Schr\"odinger equation. After progress by many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Chen An , Rena Chu , Lillian B. Pierce

We prove that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator (DtN) has no spectrum in the lower half of the complex plane. We find several application of this fact in scattering by obstacles with impedance boundary conditions. In particular, we find an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Evgeny Lakshtanov

Differential difference algebras were introduced by Mansfield and Szanto, which arose naturally from differential difference equations. In this paper, we investigate the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of differential difference algebras. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yang Zhang , Xiangui Zhao

The purpose of this work is the study of solution techniques for problems involving fractional powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These operators can be realized as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs formulated on the half-line can be analyzed by the unified method introduced by one of the authors and used extensively in the literature. The implementation of this general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

This article concerns commutative algebras over a field $k$ of characteristic zero which are finite dimensional as vectorspaces, and particularly those of such algebras which are graded. Here the term graded is applied to non-negatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Guillermo Cortiñas , Fabiana Krongold

In 1898 Charles Jean de la Valle Poussin, as part of his famed proof of the prime number theorem, developed an ineffective bound on the first Chebyshev function of the form: \[ |\theta(x)-x| = \mathcal{O}\left(x \exp(-K \sqrt{\ln…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Matt Visser