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A well-known conjecture of McMullen, proved by Billera, Lee and Stanley, describes the face numbers of simple polytopes. The necessary and sufficient condition is that the toric g-vector of the polytope is an M-vector, that is, the vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Kalle Karu

In 1970, Walkup completely described the set of $f$-vectors for the four 3-manifolds $S^3$, $S^2 twist S^1$, $S^2 \times S^1$, and $RP^3$. We improve one of Walkup's main restricting inequalities on the set of $f$-vectors of 3-manifolds. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Frank H. Lutz , Thom Sulanke , Ed Swartz

Several recent papers have addressed the problem of characterizing the $f$-vectors of cubical polytopes. This is largely motivated by the complete characterization of the $f$-vectors of simplicial polytopes given by Stanley, Billera, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Babson , C. Chan

McMullen's g-vector is important for simple convex polytopes. This paper postulates axioms for its extension to general convex polytopes. It also conjectures that, for each dimension d, a stated finite calculation gives the formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Jonathan Fine

The face ring of a homology manifold (without boundary) modulo a generic system of parameters is studied. Its socle is computed and it is verified that a particular quotient of this ring is Gorenstein. This fact is used to prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Isabella Novik , Ed Swartz

We extend several $g$-type theorems for connected, orientable homology manifolds without boundary to manifolds with boundary. As applications of these results we obtain K\"uhnel-type bounds on the Betti numbers as well as on certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Isabella Novik , Ed Swartz

Building on a recent joint paper with Sturmfels, here we argue that the combinatorics of matroids is intimately related to the geometry and topology of toric hyperkaehler varieties. We show that just like toric varieties occupy a central…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel

The $g$-theorem is a momentous result in combinatorics that gives a complete numerical characterization of the face numbers of simplicial convex polytopes. The $g$-conjecture asserts that the same numerical conditions given in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Kai Fong Ernest Chong , Tiong Seng Tay

Let $M$ be a closed triangulable manifold, and let $\Delta$ be a triangulation of $M$. What is the smallest number of vertices that $\Delta$ can have? How big or small can the number of edges of $\Delta$ be as a function of the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Steven Klee , Isabella Novik

It is proved that a certain symmetric sequence of nonnegative integers arising in the enumeration of magic squares of given size n by row sums or, equivalently, in the generating function of the Ehrhart polynomial of the polytope of doubly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christos A. Athanasiadis

The notion of r-stackedness for simplicial polytopes was introduced by McMullen and Walkup in 1971 as a generalization of stacked polytopes. In this paper, we define the r-stackedness for triangulated homology manifolds and study their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Satoshi Murai , Eran Nevo

Let $f_i(P)$ denote the number of $i$-dimensional faces of a convex polytope $P$. Furthermore, let $S(n,d)$ and $C(n,d)$ denote, respectively, the stacked and the cyclic $d$-dimensional polytopes on $n$ vertices. Our main result is that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Björner

A famous theorem in polytope theory states that the combinatorial type of a simplicial polytope is completely determined by its facet-ridge graph. This celebrated result was proven by Blind and Mani in 1987, via a non-constructive proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Cesar Ceballos , Joseph Doolittle

In 1971, McMullen and Walkup posed the following conjecture, which is called the generalized lower bound conjecture: If $P$ is a simplicial $d$-polytope then its $h$-vector $(h_0,h_1,...,h_d)$ satisfies $h_0 \leq h_1 \leq ... \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Satoshi Murai , Eran Nevo

A generalization of classical theorems on the existence of sections of real, complex and quaternionic Stiefel manifolds is proved.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Cadek , Michael Crabb

In 1993 Stanley showed that if a simplicial complex is acyclic over some field, then its face poset can be decomposed into disjoint rank $1$ boolean intervals whose minimal faces together form a subcomplex. Stanley further conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Joseph Doolittle , Bennet Goeckner

This short review is the result of a minicourse at the Sapienza University of Rome the author gave about the proof of the $g$-theorem. We review the hard Lefschetz theorem for simplicial spheres, as well as the theory at its core:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Karim Adiprasito

We give a survey on the recent results and problems on the face enumeration of flag complexes and flag simplicial spheres, with an emphasis on the characterization of face vectors of flag complexes, several lower-bound type of conjectures…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Hailun Zheng

We introduce the $k$-stellated spheres and compare and contrast them with $k$-stacked spheres. It is shown that for $d \geq 2k$, any $k$-stellated sphere of dimension $d$ bounds a unique and canonically defined $k$-stacked ball. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

This paper is a survey of recent advances as well as open problems in the study of face numbers of centrally symmetric simplicial polytopes and spheres. The topics discussed range from neighborliness of centrally symmetric polytopes and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Isabella Novik
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