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We study the first passage time for a polymer, that we call the narrow encounter time (NETP), to reach a small target located on the surface of a microdomain. The polymer is modeled as a Freely Joint Chain (beads connected by springs with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Amitai , Carlo Amoruso , Avi Ziskind , D. Holcman

In this paper we investigate the problem of building a static data structure that represents a string s using space close to its compressed size, and allows fast access to individual characters of s. This type of structures was investigated…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-05-04 Shiteng Chen , Elad Verbin , Wei Yu

We show that the TASEP of a driven system of particles of arbitrary size, with nearest neighbor repulsive interaction, on an open lattice is equivalent to the TASEP of interacting monomers on an open lattice whose size fluctuates in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 S. L. Narasimhan , A. Baumgaertner

We prove that the number of tile types required to build squares of size n x n, in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model, when restricted to using only non-cooperative tile bindings, is at least 2n-1, which is also the best known upper…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Pierre-Étienne Meunier

The complexity class $NP$ can be logically characterized both through existential second order logic $SO\exists$, as proven by Fagin, and through simulating a Turing machine via the satisfiability problem of propositional logic SAT, as…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Tuomo Kauranne

Topologically constrained genome-like polymers often double-fold into tree-like configurations, which can be modelled on the level of folded (ring) polymers or on the level of the underlying random trees. For both descriptions, we have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Pieter H. W. van der Hoek , Angelo Rosa , Elham Ghobadpour , Ralf Everaers

We have studied structure formation in a confined block copolymer melt by means of dynamic density functional theory (DDFT). The confinement is two-dimensional, and the confined geometry is that of a cylindrical nanopore. Although the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. J. A. Sevink , A. V. Zvelindovsky

Loop formation between monomers in the interior of semiflexible chains describes elementary events in biomolecular folding and DNA bending. We calculate analytically the interior distance distribution function for semiflexible chains using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Self-replicating systems based on information-coding polymers are of crucial importance in biology. They also recently emerged as a paradigm in material design on nano- and micro-scales. We present a general theoretical and numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Sergei Maslov

We study a two-dimensional ternary inhibitory system derived as a sharp-interface limit of the Nakazawa-Ohta density functional theory of triblock copolymers. This free energy functional combines an interface energy favoring micro-domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xinyang Lu , Chong Wang

Allosteric interactions occur when binding at one part of a complex affects the interactions at another part. Allostery offers a high degree of control in multi-species processes, and these interactions play a crucial role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Jakob Metson

We introduce and analyse a variant of the Becker-D{\"o}ring equations that models the growth of clusters through the gain or loss of monomers. Motivated by enzymatic reactions in biology, this model incorporates irreversible fragmentation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Simon Loin

A key feature of mechanical structures ranging from crumple zones in cars to padding in packaging is their ability to provide protection by absorbing mechanical energy. Designing structures to efficiently meet these needs has profound…

We present a model for the joint self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers and small amphiphilic molecules (surfactants) in a dilute aqueous solution. The polymer is assumed to consist of a hydrophilic backbone and a large number of hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Single three dimensional polymers confined to a slab, i.e. to the region between two parallel plane walls, are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. They are described by $N$-step walks on a simple cubic lattice confined to the region $1 \le…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

Green, Tao and Ziegler prove ``Dense Model Theorems'' of the following form: if R is a (possibly very sparse) pseudorandom subset of set X, and D is a dense subset of R, then D may be modeled by a set M whose density inside X is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Omer Reingold , Luca Trevisan , Madhur Tulsiani , Salil Vadhan

In this paper, we consider four integrable models of directed polymers for which the free energy is known to exhibit KPZ fluctuations. A common framework for the analysis of these models was introduced in our recent work on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Christian Noack , Philippe Sosoe

We present a scaling theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results for a flexible polymer chain slowly dragged by one end into a nanotube. We also describe the situation when the completely confined chain is released and gradually leaves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid I. Klushin , Alexander M. Skvortsov , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Polymers, composed of repeating structural units called monomers, are fundamental materials in daily life and industry. Accurate property prediction for polymers is essential for their design, development, and application. However, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jiaxi Wang , Yaosen Min , Xun Zhu , Miao Li , Ji Wu

The demand for innovative synthetic polymers with improved properties is high, but their structural complexity and vast design space hinder rapid discovery. Machine learning-guided molecular design is a promising approach to accelerate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-07 Gabriel Vogel , Jana M. Weber