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The problem of a condensate of a relativistic neutral vector boson gas constituted of particles bearing a magnetic moment is discussed. Such a vector boson system is expected to be formed either by parallel spin-pairing of neutrons in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Pérez Rojas , A. Pérez Martínez , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

The non elementary-boson nature of excitons controls Bose-Einstein condensation in semiconductors. Composite excitons interact predominantly through Pauli exclusion; this produces dramatic couplings between bright and dark states. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 Monique Combescot , Odile Betbeder-Matibet , Roland Combescot

We study the possibility that dark matter is a baryon of a new strongly interacting gauge theory, which was introduced in the low energy theory of Cosmological SUSY Breaking (CSB). This particle can fit the observed dark matter density if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Banks , J. D. Mason , D. O'Neil

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

For the first time, we have a plausible, complete accounting of matter and energy in the Universe. Expressed a fraction of the critical density it goes like this: neutrinos, between 0.3% and 15%; stars, 0.5%; baryons (total), 5%; matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

The quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic, and spatially closed universe predicts an existence of two types of collective quantum states in the universe. The states of one type characterize a gravitational field, the others describe a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

I develop a physical picture of dark energy (DE) based on fundamental principles and constants of quantum mechanics (QM) and general relativity (GR) theories. It derives from a conjecture of non-zero masses for nearly standard-model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-23 Lorenzo Gallerani Resca

It is demonstrated that stable, standing dark solitons can be created in current dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate experiments by the proper combination of phase and density engineering. Other combinations result in a widely controllable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. D. Carr , J. Brand , S. Burger , A. Sanpera

The f\'eeton is the gauge boson of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory. If the gauge coupling constant is extremely small, it becomes a candidate for dark matter. We show that its decay to a pair of electron and positron explains the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Yu Cheng , Weikang Lin , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The high-quality cosmological data, which became available in the last decade, have thrusted upon us a rather preposterous composition for the universe which poses one of the greatest challenges theoretical physics has ever faced: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. S. Alcaniz

By using a simple thermodynamical method we confirm the finding of Chavanis and Harko that stable Bose-Einstein condensate stars can form. However, by using a thermodynamically consistent boson equation of state, we obtain a less massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 S. Latifah , A. Sulaksono , T. Mart

The axion is a motivated dark matter candidate, so it would be interesting to find features in Large Scale Structures specific to axion dark matter. Such features were proposed for a Bose Einstein condensate of axions, leading to confusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Sacha Davidson

In spherical symmetry, the gravitational potential is uniquely determined by the rotational velocity profile. Numerous galaxies exhibit a universal velocity profile from which a universal gravitational profile is inferred. When treating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-23 Andrés Aceña , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Ericson López

This is a review on the brief history of the scalar field dark matter model also known as fuzzy dark matter, BEC dark matter, wave dark matter, or ultra-light axion. In this model ultra-light scalar dark matter particles with mass $m =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Jae-Weon Lee

We show that a Bose-Einstein condensate consisting of dark excitons forms in GaAs coupled quantum wells at low temperatures. We find that the condensate extends over hundreds of micrometers, well beyond the optical excitation region, and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Subhradeep Misra , Michael Stern , Vladimir Umansky , Israel Bar Joseph

A heuristic hypothesis about domination of Bose-Einstein statistics in the early Universe is suggested. The possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of primordial baryon-antibaryon pairs is considered. In accordance with this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-20 A. K. Avetissian

We continue our work on a proposal for what dark matter could be, namely that the dark matter consists of essentially macroscopic objects built from ordinary matter. The only element of new physics is that there should exist several types…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 Holger Bech Nielsen , Colin D. Froggatt

Bose condensation of quasiparticles in physical systems of finite size iz considered for the case of ferromagnetic thin films. It is shown that in accordance with present-day experimental capabilities which permit one to achieve densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

In this paper we consider $\phi^2$ scalar field potential as a candidate to dark matter. If it is an ultralight boson particle, it condensates like a Bose-Einstein system at very early times and forms the basic structure of the Universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tonatiuh Matos , Alberto Vázquez-González , Juan Magaña

Usually considered highly speculative, tachyons can be treated via straightforward Einsteinian dynamics. Kinetic theory and thermodynamics for a gas of ``dark'' tachyons are readily constructed. Such a gas exhibits density and pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 James M. Starke , Ian H. Redmount