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Stochastic acceleration of charged particles due to interactions with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma waves is the dominant process leading to the formation of the high-energy electron and ion distributions in a variety of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Becker , T. Le , C. D. Dermer

We present expressions for the energy, linear momentum and angular momentum carried away from an isolated system by gravitational radiation based on spin-weighted spherical harmonics decomposition of the Weyl scalar $\Psi_4$. We also show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Milton Ruiz , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Nunez , Ryoji Takahashi

The dynamics of the wind-wind collision in massive stellar binaries is investigated using three-dimensional hydrodynamical models which incorporate gravity, the driving of the winds, the orbital motion of the stars, and radiative cooling of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Pittard

We study the 2-D, time-dependent hydrodynamics of radiation-driven winds from accretion disks in which the radiation force is mediated by spectral lines. If the dominant contribution to the total radiation field comes from the disk, then we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel Proga , James M. Stone , Janet E. Drew

Objective: To derive a closed-form analytical solution to the swing equation describing the power system dynamics, which is a nonlinear second order differential equation. Existing challenges: No analytical solution to the swing equation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 HyungSeon Oh

We consider the general problem of a Parker-type non-relativistic isothermal wind from a rotating and magnetic star. Using the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) code athena++, we construct an array of simulations in the stellar rotation rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Matthias J. Raives , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Todd A. Thompson

Stellar winds from active solar type stars can play a crucial role in removal of stellar angular momentum and erosion of planetary atmospheres. However, major wind properties except for mass loss rates cannot be directly derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Vladimir S. Airapetian , Arcadi V. Usmanov

A perturbation method to analytically describe the dynamics of a classical spinning particle, based on the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations of motion, is presented. By a power series expansion with respect to the particle's spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dinesh Singh

In this work we perform rigorous small noise expansions to study the impact of stochastic forcing on the behaviour of planar travelling wave solutions to reaction-diffusion equations on cylindrical domains. In particular, we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Mark van den Bosch , Christian H. S. Hamster , Hermen Jan Hupkes

Non-thermal emission has been detected in WR-stars for many years at long wavelengths spectral range, in general attributed to synchrotron emission. Two key ingredients are needed to explain such emissions, namely magnetic fields and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-22 D. Falceta-Goncalves

By means of self-consistent 3D MHD numerical simulations, we analyze magnetized solar-like stellar winds and their dependence on the plasma-beta parameter. We adopt in our simulations a heating parameter described by gamma, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

Galactic winds and mass outflows are observed both in nearby starburst galaxies and in high-redshift star-forming galaxies. In this paper we develop a simple analytic model to understand the observed superwind phenomenon. Our model is built…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chenggang Shu , H. J. Mo , Shude Mao

We study the weakly non-linear development of shear-driven gravity waves, and investigate the mixing properties of the finite amplitude solutions. Calculations to date have been restricted to the linear theory, which predicts that gravity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandros Alexakis , Yuan-Nan Young , Robert Rosner

We fit the observed high ionisation X-ray absorption lines in the neutron star binary GX13+1 with a full simulation of a thermal-radiative wind. This uses a radiation hydrodynamic code coupled to Monte Carlo radiation transfer to compute…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-30 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Ken Ohsuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Tadayuki Takahashi

We present a review of the application of numerical methods to solve the problem of the stellar/solar wind with the local interstellar medium. Most of approaches described are developed by the authors. They include both purely gas dynamic…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai Pogorelov , Takuya Matsuda

We discuss steady-state transonic outflows obtained by direct numerical solution of the hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic equations. We make use of the Versatile Advection Code, a software package for solving systems of (hyperbolic)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

In this work, we simulate the evolution of the solar wind along its main sequence lifetime and compute its thermal radio emission. To study the evolution of the solar wind, we use a sample of solar mass stars at different ages. All these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 D. Ó Fionnagáin , A. A. Vidotto , P. Petit , C. P. Folsom , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , J. -D. do Nascimento

Here we present a self-consistent stationary solution for spherically symmetric winds driven by massive star clusters under the impact of radiative cooling. We demonstrate that cooling may modify drastically the distribution of temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergiy Silich , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Ary Rodriguez-Gonzalez

We describe a numerical method for calculating the (3+1) dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamics of a coalescing neutron-star binary system. The relativistic field equations are solved at each time slice with a spatial 3-metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 J. R. Wilson , G. J. Mathews , P. Marronetti
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