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We study various aspects of N=(4,4) type IIA GS superstring theory in the pp-wave background, which arises as the compactification of maximally supersymmetric eleven-dimensional pp-wave geometry along the spacelike isometry direction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Seungjoon Hyun , Hyeonjoon Shin

It has been known for about thirty years that a scattering amplitude involving D0-branes and closed strings suffers from infrared divergences beyond tree level. These divergences arise because the conventional world-sheet approach cannot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

We compute the one-loop $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering amplitude of massless scalars on the world volume of an infinite $D = 11$ supermembrane quantized in the static gauge. The resulting expression is manifestly finite and turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-30 Fiona K. Seibold , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We consider the worldsheet S matrix of superstrings on an AdS3xS3xT4 NS-NS background in uniform light-cone gauge. We argue that scattering is given by a CDD factor that is non-trivial only between opposite-chirality particles, yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Marco Baggio , Alessandro Sfondrini

In the first half of this note, after briefly motivating and reviewing membrane field theories, we consider their BPS funnel solutions. We discuss some aspects of embedding M-theory fuzzy funnels in these theories. In the second half, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Chethan Krishnan , Carlo Maccaferri

We study N=(m,0) super-Poincare invariant six-dimensional massless and five-dimensional massive on-shell amplitudes. We demonstrate that in six dimensions, all possible three-point amplitudes involving tensor multiplets are necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Bartlomiej Czech , Yu-tin Huang , Moshe Rozali

The (2,2) world-sheet supersymmetric string theory is discussed from the viewpoint of string/membrane unification. The effective field theory in the closed string target space is known to be the 2+2 dimensional (integrable) theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

In the absence of NSNS three-form flux the bosonic string on a symmetric space is described by a symmetric space coset sigma-model. Such models are known to be classically integrable. We show that the integrability extends also to cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-16 Linus Wulff

The target space theory of the N=(2,1) heterotic string may be interpreted as a theory of gravity coupled to matter in either $1+1$ or $2+1$ dimensions. Among the target space theories in $1+1$ dimensions are the bosonic, type II, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kutasov , E. Martinec

We investigate the tree-level S-matrix in gauge theories and open superstring theory with several soft particles. We show that scattering amplitudes with two or three soft gluons of non-identical helicities behave universally in the limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen , Michael Zlotnikov

In the modified measure formulation string or branes the tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom . Furthermore in the presence of an additional background scalar field that couples to the strings and locally changes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Eduardo Guendelman

We extend our analysis of the soft behaviour of string amplitudes with massive insertions to closed strings at tree level (sphere). Relying on our previous results for open strings on the disk and on KLT formulae we check universality of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

We show that tree level ``resonant'' $N$ tachyon scattering amplitudes, which define a sensible ``bulk'' S -- matrix in critical (super) string theory in any dimension, have a simple structure in two dimensional space time, due to partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Di Francesco , D. Kutasov

We compute the disk amplitude of three closed strings in the pure spinor formalism. Among others, this amplitude probes tree-level gravitational interactions in the presence of Dp-branes. After disentangling holomorphic and anti-holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Andreas Bischof , Michael Haack , Stephan Stieberger

This thesis follows two main lines of research, both related to relevant aspects of string theory and its phenomenological/cosmological applications. We study two different generalizations of the integrable SG model to NC geometry, after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-06 Liuba Mazzanti

Factorization of scattering is the hallmark of integrable 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories. For factorization of scattering to be possible the set of masses and momenta must be conserved in any two-to-two scattering process. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Linus Wulff

In this lecture I will review the present status of inflation within string-based brane-world scenarios. The idea is to start from a supersymmetric configuration with two parallel static Dp-branes, and slightly break the supersymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We compute the five point world sheet scattering amplitude of a symmetric closed string Ramond-Ramond , a transverse scalar field, a world volume gauge field and a real tachyon in both world volume and transverse directions of brane in type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Ehsan Hatefi

Recently Sekino and Yoneya proposed a way to regularize the world volume theory of membranes wrapped around $S^1$ by matrices and showed that one obtains matrix string theory as a regularization of such a theory. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Masashi Hayakawa , Nobuyuki Ishibashi