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We study the validity of the large-N equivalence between four-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory and its momentum quenched version -- the Quenched Eguchi-Kawai (QEK) model. We have found strong evidence that this equivalence does not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Barak Bringoltz , Stephen R. Sharpe

In this paper we present our results concerning the dependence of Wilson loop expectation values on the size of the lattice and the rank of the SU(N) gauge group. This allows to test the claims about volume independence in the large N…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

We present preliminary results for the scale setting of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Yang-Mills theories using twisted boundary conditions and the gradient-flow scale $\sqrt{t_0}$. The end goal of this study is to determine the $\mathrm{SU(N)}$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-31 Claudio Bonanno , Jorge Luis Dasilva Golán , Massimo D'Elia , Margarita García Pérez , Andrea Giorgieri

TEK reduction is a well-established technique that allows single-site simulations of Yang-Mills theory in the large-$N_c$ limit by exploiting volume reduction induced by twisted boundary conditions. We performed simulations for $SU(841)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-01 Pietro Butti , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

We investigate the twisted Eguchi-Kawai (TEK) reduced model of four-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theory in the presence of two-flavor adjoint fermions (adjoint TEK model). Using Monte Carlo simulations with $N=121$, twist parameter $k=1$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-10 Yudai Hamada , Tatsuhiro Misumi

Threshold corrections to the running of gauge couplings are calculated for superstring models with free complex world sheet fermions. For two N=1 $SU(2)\times U(1)^5$ models, the threshold corrections lead to a small increase in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David M. Pierce

We study the validity of the large-N equivalence between four-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory and its momentum quenched version--the Quenched Eguchi-Kawai (QEK) model. We find that the assumptions needed for the proofs of equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Barak Bringoltz , Stephen R. Sharpe

We develop a flow-based sampling algorithm for $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theories that is gauge-invariant by construction. Our key contribution is constructing a class of flows on an $SU(N)$ variable (or on a $U(N)$ variable by a simple…

The energy density and the pressure of SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature are studied by direct lattice measurements of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor obtained by the gradient flow. Numerical analyses are carried out with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-15 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Takumi Iritani , Masayuki Asakawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the equation of state of pure SU($2$) gauge theory using Monte Carlo simulations. The scale-setting of lattice parameters has been carried by using the gradient flow. We propose a reference scale $t_0$ for the SU($2$) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-05 Takehiro Hirakida , Etsuko Itou , Hiroaki Kouno

We present a measurement of the running coupling in SU(2) with two adjoint fermions in the Yang-Mills gradient flow scheme. The simulations are performed with Schr\"odinger Functional boundary conditions using an improved HEX-smeared Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-18 Jarno Rantaharju

Lattice results are presented for the meson spectrum of 1+1 dimensional gauge theory at large $N$, using the Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model. Comparison is made to the results obtained by `t Hooft in the light cone gauge.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-23 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Liam Keegan , Masanori Okawa

We evaluate the $\Lambda$-parameter in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme for the pure SU(3) gauge theory with the twisted gradient flow (TGF) method. A running coupling constant $g_{\mathrm{TGF}}^2(1/L)$ is defined in a finite volume box…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-17 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Issaku Kanamori , Yuko Murakami , Ayaka Nakamura , Masanori Okawa , Ryoichiro Ueno

We investigate the large-N phase transition of lattice SU(N) gauge theories in the Wilson formulation, by performing a Monte Carlo simulation of the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model. A variant of the multicanonical algorithm allows a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Campostrini

We study the mean curvature flow of graphs both with Neumann boundary conditions and transport terms. We derive boundary gradient estimates for the mean curvature flow. As an application, the existence of the mean curvature flow of graphs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Masashi Mizuno , Keisuke Takasao

A distinctive feature of string unification is the possibility of unification by a non-simply-laced group. This occurs most naturally in four dimensional type~II string models where the gauge symmetry is realized by Kac-Moody algebras at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Dolan , James T. Liu

The Yang-Mills gradient flow in finite volume is used to define a running coupling scheme. As our main result the discrete beta-function, or step scaling function, is calculated for scale change s=3/2 at several lattice spacings for SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-15 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model is a useful tool for studying the large-N gauge theory. It can also provide a nonperturbative formulation of the gauge theory on noncommutative spaces. Recently it was found that the Z_N^4 symmetry in this model,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masanori Hanada , Tomoyoshi Hirata , Tomomi Ishikawa

A novel method to study the bulk thermodynamics in lattice gauge theory is proposed on the basis of the Yang-Mills gradient flow with a fictitious time t. The energy density (epsilon) and the pressure (P) of SU(3) gauge theory at fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-07 Masayuki Asakawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Etsuko Itou , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We estimate the $\Lambda$-parameter in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme for the SU(3) pure gauge theory with the twisted gradient flow method non-perturbatively. We obtain $\Lambda_{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}/\sqrt{\sigma}=0.527(13)(10)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-28 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Issaku Kanamori , Yuko Murakami , Ayaka Nakamura , Masanori Okawa , Ryoichiro Ueno