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This paper explains why, despite a marked increase in available political information on cable television and the Internet, citizens' levels of political knowledge have, at best, remained stagnant (Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996). Since the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Markus Prior

The dominant understanding of Internet censorship posits that blocking access to foreign-based websites creates isolated communities of Internet users. We question this discourse for its assumption that if given access people would use all…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Harsh Taneja , Angela Xiao Wu

Fake news is today a major threat to free and democratic making of public opinion. To curb their spread, all efforts by institutions and policy makers rely mainly on imposing restriction, prohibition and fact checking sites, which end up to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-05 Serge Galam

Political expression through social media has already taken root as a form of political participation. Meanwhile, democracy seems to be facing an epidemic of incivility on social media platforms. With this background, online political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Kohei Nishi

The treatment of Internet traffic is increasingly affected by national policies that require the ISPs in a country to adopt common protocols or practices. Examples include government enforced censorship, wiretapping, and protocol deployment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-03-19 Josh Karlin , Stephanie Forrest , Jennifer Rexford

Social media platforms have evolved rapidly in modernity without strong regulation. One clear obstacle faced by current users is that of toxicity. Toxicity on social media manifests through a number of forms, including harassment,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Rhett Hanscom , Tamara Silbergleit Lehman , Qin Lv , Shivakant Mishra

"Fake news" is a recent phenomenon, but misinformation and propaganda are not. Our new communication technologies make it easy for us to be exposed to high volumes of true, false, irrelevant, and unprovable information. Future AI is…

General Literature · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Panagiotis Metaxas

Social media is an area where users often experience censorship through a variety of means such as the restriction of search terms or active and retroactive deletion of messages. In this paper we examine the feasibility of automatically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Donn Morrison

In the context of Turkey's upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections ("se\c{c}im" in Turkish), social media is playing an important role in shaping public debate. The increasing engagement of citizens on social media platforms has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Ali Najafi , Nihat Mugurtay , Ege Demirci , Serhat Demirkiran , Huseyin Alper Karadeniz , Onur Varol

Our study investigates the interplay between young women's empowerment and Pakistan's economic growth, focusing on how social media use enhances their businesses and drives economic advancement. We utilize a mixed-methods research design,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-16 Maryam Arif , Soban Saeed

Websites employ third-party ads and tracking services leveraging cookies and JavaScript code, to deliver ads and track users' behavior, causing privacy concerns. To limit online tracking and block advertisements, several ad-blocking (black)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Saad Sajid Hashmi , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

YouTube plays an ever more important role as a political medium. Yet, the implications are to-date not well understood and difficult to analyse, since access to YouTube's statistics is limited. To address this gap, we surveyed 124 people…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Yury Kolotaev , Konrad Kollnig

False information can be created and spread easily through the web and social media platforms, resulting in widespread real-world impact. Characterizing how false information proliferates on social platforms and why it succeeds in deceiving…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Srijan Kumar , Neil Shah

The computer science research community has became increasingly interested in the study of social media due to their pervasiveness in the everyday life of millions of individuals. Methodological questions and technical challenges abound as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Emilio Ferrara

As the rate of content production grows, we must make a staggering number of daily decisions about what information is worth acting on. For any flourishing online social media system, users can barely keep up with the new content shared by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Nathan O. Hodas , Kristina Lerman

Social media has brought a revolution on how people are consuming news. Beyond the undoubtedly large number of advantages brought by social-media platforms, a point of criticism has been the creation of echo chambers and filter bubbles,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Kiran Garimella , Aristides Gionis , Nikos Parotsidis , Nikolaj Tatti

The proliferation of harmful content shared online poses a threat to online information integrity and the integrity of discussion across platforms. Despite various moderation interventions adopted by social media platforms, researchers and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Valerio La Gatta , Luca Luceri , Francesco Fabbri , Emilio Ferrara

Online social media represent an oftentimes unique source of information, and having access to reliable and unbiased content is crucial, especially during crises and contentious events. We study the spread of propaganda and misinformation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Francesco Pierri , Luca Luceri , Nikhil Jindal , Emilio Ferrara

Social media platforms have become key tools for coordinated influence operations, enabling state actors to manipulate public opinion through strategic, collective actions. While previous research has suggested collaboration between states,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Valeria Pantè , David Axelrod , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Emilio Ferrara , Luca Luceri

We study the outcomes of information aggregation in online social networks. Our main result is that networks with certain realistic structural properties avoid information cascades and enable a population to effectively aggregate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-25 Michal Feldman , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , S. Matthew Weinberg