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Motivated by recent advances in inverse semigroup theory, we investigate the growth of and identities satisfied by free left and free two-sided adequate monoids. We explicitly compute the growth of the monogenic free left adequate monoid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Thomas Aird , Daniel Heath

We generalize the Grothendieck construction of the completion group for a monoid (being the starting point of the algebraic $K$-theory) to the polyadic case, when an initial semigroup is $m$-ary and the corresponding final class group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Steven Duplij

We prove a generalised version of finiteness of skein modules for 3-manifolds by including boundary. We show that internal skein modules are holonomic modules over the internal skein algebra of the boundary - a property including finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-29 David Jordan , Iordanis Romaidis

In our earlier article~\cite{CanSakran} we initiated a study of the complement-finite submonoids of the group of integer points of a unipotent linear algebraic group. In the present article, we continue to develop tools and techniques for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Mahir Bilen Can , Naufil Sakran

Recently, Solecki introduced the notion of Ramsey monoid to produce a common generalization to theorems such as Hindman's theorem, Carlson's theorem, and Gowers' FIN$_k$ theorem. He proved that an entire class of finite monoids is Ramsey.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Claudio Agostini , Eugenio Colla

The non-empty finite subsets of a multiplicatively written monoid form a monoid under setwise multiplication. The same holds for finite subsets containing the identity element. Partly due to their unusual arithmetic properties, these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Salvatore Tringali

We analyze soliton solutions in the duality-based matrix model. There are two types of solution, a one soliton-antisoliton solution (with the constant boundary condition at infinity) and a periodic solution with an infinite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Bardek , S. Meljanac

In the paper of Tor Helleseth and Victor Zinoviev (Designs, Codes and Cryptography, \textbf{17}, 269-288(1999)), the number of solutions of the system of equations from $ Z_{4} $-linear Goethals codes $ G_{4} $ was determined and stated in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Minglong Qi , Shengwu Xiong

We consider the finiteness problem for central configurations of the $n-$body problem. We prove that, for $n\geq4$, there exists a (Zariski) closed subset $B$ in the mass space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, such that if $(m_1,...,m_n) \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Thiago Dias

Let $F$ be a finite field of $char F > 3$ and $sl_{2}(F)$ be the Lie algebra of traceless $2\times 2$ matrices over $F$. This paper aims for the following goals: Find a basis for the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded identities of $sl_{2}(F)$; Find a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

Identities between Whittaker and modified Bessel functions are derived for particular complex orders. Certain polynomials appear in such identities, which satisfy a fourth order differential equation (not of hypergeometric type), and they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lucietti

We show that there exist an upper bound and a lower bound for the number of non-degenerate central configurations of the n-body problem in the plane with a homogeneous potential. In particular, both bounds are independent of the homogeneous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Julius Natrup , Qun Wang , Yuchen Wang

We show that any finite monoid or semigroup presentation satisfying the small overlap condition C(4) has word problem which is a deterministic rational relation. It follows that the set of lexicographically minimal words forms a regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Mark Kambites

Assume that $X= {x_1,...,x_g}$ is a finite alphabet and $K$ is a field. We study monomial algebras $A= K <X> /(W)$, where $W$ is an antichain of Lyndon words in $X$ of arbitrary cardinality. We find a Poincar\'{e}-Birkhoff-Witt type basis…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Gunnar Fløystad

For all sufficiently large odd integers $n$, the following version of Higman's embedding theorem is proved in the variety ${\cal B}_n$ of all groups satisfying the identity $x^n=1$. A finitely generated group $G$ from ${\cal B}_n$ has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Alexander Olshanskii

The elliptic sine-Gordon equation in the plane has a family of explicit multiple-end solutions (soliton-like solutions). We show that all the finite Morse index solutions belong to this family. We also prove they are non-degenerate in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

We find a basis for the $G$-graded identities of the $n\times n$ matrix algebra $M_n(K)$ over an infinite field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$ with an elementary grading such that the neutral component corresponds to the diagonal of $M_n(K)$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Diogo Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva

Let $K$ be an infinite integral domain and $M_{n}(K)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. This paper aims for the following goals: Find a basis for the graded identities for elementary grading in $M_{n}(K)$ when the neutral…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

Let $M_n(K)$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrix over an infinite integral domain $K$. Let $gl_n(K)$ be the Lie algebra of $n \times n$ matrix with the usual Lie product over $K$. Let $G = \{g_1,\ldots,g_n\}$ be a group of order $n$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

As a generalization of polyominoes we consider edge-to-edge connected nonoverlapping unions of regular $k$-gons. For $n\le 4$ we determine formulas for the number $a_k(n)$ of generalized polyominoes consisting of $n$ regular $k$-gons.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Koch , Sascha Kurz