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Shared registers are basic objects used as communication mediums in asynchronous concurrent computation. A concurrent timestamp system is a higher typed communication object, and has been shown to be a powerful tool to solve many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sibsankar Haldar , Paul Vitanyi

The $k$-set agreement problem is a generalization of the classical consensus problem in which processes are permitted to output up to $k$ different input values. In a system of $n$ processes, an $m$-obstruction-free solution to the problem…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Hugues Fauconnier , Petr Kuznetsov , Eric Ruppert

Linearisability is a central notion for verifying concurrent libraries: a given library is proven safe if its operational history can be rearranged into a new sequential one which, in addition, satisfies a given specification.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Andrzej S. Murawski , Nikos Tzevelekos

We study the problem of organizing a collection of objects - images, videos - into clusters, using crowdsourcing. This problem is notoriously hard for computers to do automatically, and even with crowd workers, is challenging to…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Ayush Jain , Joon Young Seo , Karan Goel , Andrew Kuznetsov , Aditya Parameswaran , Hari Sundaram

Priority queues are container data structures essential to many high performance computing (HPC) applications. In this paper, we introduce multiresolution priority queues, a data structure that improves the performance of the standard heap…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Jordi Ros-Giralt , Alan Commike , Peter Cullen , Jeff Lucovsky , Dilip Madathil , Richard Lethin

It has been proved that to implement a linearizable shared memory in synchronous message-passing systems it is necessary to wait for a time proportional to the uncertainty in the latency of the network for both read and write operations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Matthieu Perrin , Matoula Petrolia , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

We present a general methodology for establishing the impossibility of implementing certain concurrent objects on different (weak) memory models. The key idea behind our approach lies in characterizing memory models by their mergeability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Armando Castañeda , Gregory Chockler , Brijesh Dongol , Ori Lahav

This paper studies queueing problems with an endogenous number of machines with and without an initial queue, the novelty being that coalitions not only choose how to queue, but also on how many machines. For a given problem, agents can…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-12-01 Ata Atay , Christian Trudeau

Reactive synthesis aims at automatic construction of systems from their behavioural specifications. The research mostly focuses on synthesis of systems dealing with Boolean signals. But real-life systems are often described using…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Ayrat Khalimov , Benedikt Maderbacher , Roderick Bloem

Data reconciliation in general, and filesystem synchronization in particular, lacks rigorous theoretical foundation. This paper presents, for the first time, a complete analysis of synchronization for two replicas of a theoretical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Elod P. Csirmaz , Laszlo Csirmaz

Shared resources synchronization is a well studied problem, in both shared memory environment or distributed memory environment. Many synchronization mechanisms are proposed, with their own way to reach certain consistency level. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Chih-Wei Chien , Chi-Yeh Chen

Determining the space complexity of $x$-obstruction-free $k$-set agreement for $x\leq k$ is an open problem. In $x$-obstruction-free protocols, processes are required to return in executions where at most $x$ processes take steps. The best…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Faith Ellen , Rati Gelashvili , Leqi Zhu

Decision trees are widely used for interpretable machine learning due to their clearly structured reasoning process. However, this structure belies a challenge we refer to as predictive equivalence: a given tree's decision boundary can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Hayden McTavish , Zachery Boner , Jon Donnelly , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

Understanding how the interplay between higher-order and multilayer structures of interconnections influences the synchronization behaviors of dynamical systems is a feasible problem of interest, with possible application in essential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-05 Md Sayeed Anwar , Dibakar Ghosh

Counters that hold natural numbers are ubiquitous in modeling and verifying software systems; for example, they model dynamic creation and use of resources in concurrent programs. Unfortunately, such discrete counters often lead to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-27 A. R. Balasubramanian , Matthew Hague , Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

Alignments, i.e., position-wise comparisons of two or more strings or ordered lists are of utmost practical importance in computational biology and a host of other fields, including historical linguistics and emerging areas of research in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Sarah J. Berkemer , Christian Höner zu Siederdissen , Peter F. Stadler

The lock-free, ordered, linked list is an important, standard example of a concurrent data structure. An obvious, practical drawback of textbook implementations is that failed compare-and-swap (CAS) operations lead to retraversal of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Jesper Larsson Träff , Manuel Pöter

Quantum computing algorithms require that the quantum register be initially present in a superposition state. To achieve this, we consider the practical problem of creating a coherent superposition state of several qubits. Owing to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Subhash Kak

In a seminal work, Golab et al. showed that a randomized algorithm that works with atomic objects may lose some of its properties if we replace the atomic objects that it uses with linearizable objects. It was not known whether the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg