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Treating neural network inputs and outputs as random variables, we characterize the structure of neural networks that can be used to model data that are invariant or equivariant under the action of a compact group. Much recent research has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-18 Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Yee Whye Teh

In this note, we consider applications of Ratner's theorem to constructions of families of polynomials with dense values on the set of primitive integer points from the viewpoint of invariant theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Akihiko Yukie

A practical criterion for the irreducibility (with respect to integration by part identities) of a particular Feynman integral to a given set of integrals is presented. The irreducibility is shown to be related to the existence of stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Baikov

We prove two "master" convolution theorems for multivariate determinantal polynomials. The methods used include basic properties of what we call a "minor-orthogonal" ensemble as well as properties of the mixed discriminant of matrices. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Adam W. Marcus

We give a number theoretic proof of the integrality of certain BPS invariants of knots. The formulas for these numbers are sums involving binomial coefficients and the M\"obius function. We also prove a conjecture about further divisibility…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Estelle Basor , Brian Conrey , Kent E. Morrison

We present an algorithm for computing the structure of any submodule of the module of points of a Drinfeld $A$-module over a finite field, where $A$ is a function ring over $\mathbb F_q$. When the function ring is $A = \mathbb F_q[T]$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Antoine Leudière , Renate Scheidler

Many algorithms use concrete data types with some additional invariants. The set of values satisfying the invariants is often a set of representatives for the equivalence classes of some equational theory. For instance, a sorted list is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Frédéric Blanqui , Thérèse Hardin , Pierre Weis

We introduce a canonical structure of a commutative associative filtered algebra with the unit on polynomial smooth valuations, and study its properties. The induced structure on the subalgebra of translation invariant smooth valuations has…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Semyon Alesker

Counterparts of several classical results of number theory are proven for the ring of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. A theorem of Milnor that determines the Witt ring of a function field is applied to prove an analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 William Duke

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino

We generalize to vector bundles the techniques introduced for line bundles in prior work of the author with Liu, Osserman and Zhang. We then use this method to prove the injectivity of the Petri map for vector bundles and the surjectivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

Let $R$ be the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian $\mathbb{G}=\operatorname{Gr}(2,n)$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. In this paper we give a completely characteristic free description of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Theo Raedschelders , Špela Špenko , Michel Van den Bergh

A theorem of Gerald Schwarz [24, Thm. 1] says that for a linear action of a compact Lie group $G$ on a finite dimensional real vector space $V$ any smooth $G$-invariant function on $V$ can be written as a composite with the Hilbert map. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Hans-Christian Herbig , Markus J. Pflaum

Frobenius built a representation theory of finite groups in the process of obtaining the irreducible factorization of the group determinant. Here, we give a generalization of Frobenius' theorem. The generalization leads to a corollary on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Naoya Yamaguchi

The generic structure of 4-point functions of fields residing in indecomposable representations of arbitrary rank is given. The presented algorithm is illustrated with some non-trivial examples and permutation symmetries are exploited to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Flohr , Marco Krohn

The Frobenius-Perron theory of an endofunctor of a $\Bbbk$-linear category (recently introduced in [CG]) provides new invariants for abelian and triangulated categories. Here we study Frobenius-Perron type invariants for derived categories…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-17 J. M. Chen , Z. B. Gao , E. Wicks , J. J. Zhang , X-. H. Zhang , H. Zhu

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

Invariants of generalized tensor fields on a line are classified using special polynomials P_mk^(-1/lambda) introduced here for this purpose. For the case of positive characteristic, a new invariant of formal power series, a width, is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

Given an action of a reductive group on a normal variety, we construct all invariant open subsets admitting a good quotient with a quasiprojective or a divisorial quotient space. Our approach extends known constructions like Mumford's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Hausen