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We investigate an unusual symmetry of Fe-based superconductors (FeSCs) and find novel superconducting pairing structures. FeSCs have a minimal translational unit cell composed of two Fe atoms due to the staggered positions of anions with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-17 Chia-Hui Lin , Chung-Pin Chou , Wei-Guo Yin , Wei Ku

The recently discovered Fe-pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors display low-temperature properties suggesting superconducting gap structures which appear to vary substantially from family to family, and even within families as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-26 P. J. Hirschfeld , M. M. Korshunov , I. I. Mazin

I review theoretical ideas and implications of experiments for the gap structure and symmetry of the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike any other class of unconventional superconductors, one has in these systems the possibility to tune the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-12 P. J. Hirschfeld

Superconductivity in alkali-intercalated iron selenide, with T_c's of 30K and above, may have a different origin than that of the other Fe-based superconductors, since it appears that the Fermi surface does not have any holelike sheets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-02 A. Kreisel , Y. Wang , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

The pairing mechanism in different classes of correlated materials, including iron based superconductors, is still under debate. For FeSe monolayers, uniform nematic fluctuations have been shown in a lattice Monte Carlo study to play a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-24 Changming Yue , Philipp Werner

We study superconductivity of electron systems with both spin and pseudospin-1/2 degrees of freedom. By solving linearized gap equations, we derive a weak coupling criterion for the even-parity spin-singlet pseudospin-triplet pairing. It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-07 Meng Zeng , Dong-Hui Xu , Zi-Ming Wang , Lun-Hui Hu , Fu-Chun Zhang

We discuss the influence on spin-fluctuation pairing theory of orbital selective strong correlation effects in Fe-based superconductors, particularly Fe chalcogenide systems. We propose that a key ingredient for an improved itinerant…

Based on an effective 12-orbital tight-binding model, we examine the superconducting states induced by the antiferromagnetic fluctuations for iron-vacancy-ordered A$_{y}$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_{2}$. It is shown that due to the broken reflection…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-16 Shin-Ming Huang , Chung-Yu Mou

A simple interlayer pair tunneling is solved exactly. We find that in the normal state spin-1/2 particle and hole excitations are gapped. But the state is an unusual metal, characterized by novel fermionic spin zero and charge +2e and -2e…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Philip W. Anderson

The lack of nesting of the electron and hole Fermi-surface sheets in the Fe-based superconductor LiFeAs, with a critical temperature of 18 K, has led to questions as to whether the origin of superconductivity in this material might be…

We propose that the superconducting pairing symmetry of organic superconductors $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$X can be determined by measuring the position in momentum space of the incommensurate peaks of the spin susceptibility. We show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Xin Li

FeSe is an intriguing iron-based superconductor. It presents an unusual nematic state without magnetism and can be tuned to increase the critical superconducting temperature. Recently it has been observed a noteworthy anisotropy of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-09 L. Benfatto , B. Valenzuela , L. Fanfarillo

We use group theory to classify the superconducting states of systems with two orbitals on a tetragonal lattice. The orbital part of the superconducting gap function can be either symmetric or anti-symmetric. For the orbital symmetric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-20 Yi Zhou , Weiqiang Chen , Fu-chun Zhang

We investigate the spin fluctuations and the pairing symmetry in A$_{x}$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2}$ by the fluctuation exchange approximation. Besides the on-site interactions, the next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic coupling $J_{2}$ is also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-14 Shun-Li Yu , Jia Guo , Jian-Xin Li

The iron-based superconductors allow for a zoo of possible order parameters due to their orbital degrees of freedom. These order parameters are often written in an orbital basis, as this allows to distinguish their different symmetry.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-11 Mark H Fischer

I show that for a \kappa-type organic (BEDT-TTF)_2-X molecular crystal, a superconducting state with T_c ~ 10 K and gap nodes on the Fermi surface can be caused by short-ranged antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Using a two-band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schmalian

We propose orbital fluctuations in a multi-band ground state as the superconducting pairing mechanism in the new iron-based materials. We develop a general SU(4) theoretical framework for studying a two-orbital model and discuss a number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-18 Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the pairing symmetry in heavily overdoped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ based on the spin-fluctuation mechanism. The exotic octet nodes of the superconducting gap and the unusual evolution of the gap with doping observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-07 Shun-Li Yu , Zi-Jian Yao , Jian-Xin Li

The rich variety of iron-based superconductors and their complex electronic structure lead to a wide range of possibilities for gap symmetry and pairing components. Here we solve in the 2-Fe Brillouin zone the full frequency-dependent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-28 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We investigate interplay between magnetic fluctuations and superconductivity in the effective five-band Hubbard model for iron-oxypnictide superconductors on the basis of the fluctuation-exchange approximation. As for the normal-state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Ikeda
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