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Fundamental theories and practical methods for large-scale electronic structure calculations are given, in which the computational cost is proportional to the system size. Accuracy controlling methods for microscopic freedoms are focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

Modern laboratory techniques like ultrafast laser excitation and shock compression can bring matter into highly nonequilibrium states with complex structural transformation, metallization and dissociation dynamics. To understand and model…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Qiyu Zeng , Bo Chen , Xiaoxiang Yu , Shen Zhang , Dongdong Kang , Han Wang , Jiayu Dai

We show that transport in low-dimensional carbon structures with finite concentrations of scatterers can be modeled by utilising scaling theory and effective cross sections. Our reults are based on large scale numerical simulations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Andreas Uppstu , Karri Saloriutta , Ari Harju , Martti Puska , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The rapid growth of distributed energy resources (DERs) presents both opportunities and operational challenges for electric grid management. Accurately predicting DER adoption is critical for proactive infrastructure planning, but the…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-17 Wenbin Zhou , Shixiang Zhu

This paper was prompted by numerical experiments we performed, in which algorithms already available in the literature (DVS-BDDM) yielded accelerations (or speedups) many times larger (more than seventy in some examples already treated, but…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Ismael Herrera-Revilla , Iván Contreras , Graciela S. Herrera

Accurately modeling the electronic structure of materials is a persistent challenge to high-throughput screening. A promising means of balancing accuracy against computational cost are non-self-consistent calculations with hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-04 Jonathan M. Skelton , David S. D. Gunn , Sebastian Metz , Stephen C. Parker

Structure factors obtained from diffraction experiments are one of the most important quantities for characterizing the electronic and structural properties of materials. Methods for calculating this quantity from plane-wave density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 Benjamin X. Shi , Rebecca J. Nicholls , Jonathan R. Yates

In this paper, we propose a parallel optimization method for electronic structure calculations based on a single orbital-updating approximation. It is shown by our numerical experiments that the method is efficient and reliable for atomic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Xiaoying Dai , Zhuang Liu , Xin Zhang , Aihui Zhou

Fast estimation of the single-particle density matrix is key to many applications in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. The best numerical methods leverage the fact that the density matrix elements $f(H)_{ij}$ decay rapidly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-17 Zhentao Wang , Gia-Wei Chern , Cristian D. Batista , Kipton Barros

It is difficult to intuit how electronic structure features$-$such as band gap magnitude, location of band extrema, effective masses, etc.$-$arise from the underlying crystal chemistry of a material. Here we present a strategy to distill…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-25 Emily Oliphant , Veda Mantena , Madison Brod , G. Jeffrey Snyder , Wenhao Sun

We investigate the electronic structure of the c(4 x 2) reconstructed Ge(001) surface using band structure calculations based on density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation. In particular, we take into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

We review our recently developed methods for large-scale electronic structure calculations, both in one-electron theory and many-electron theory. The method are based on the density matrix representation, together with the Wannier state…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-07 Takeo Fujiwara , Takeo Hoshi , Susumu Yamamoto

The evolution of the electron density during electron cloud formation can be reproduced using a bunch-to-bunch iterative map formalism. The reliability of this formalism has been proved for RHIC [1] and LHC [2]. The linear coefficient has a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 T. Demma , S. Petracca , A. Stabile

In this thesis, a completely revisited data protection scheme based on selective encryption is presented. First, this new scheme is agnostic in term of data format, second it has a parallel architecture using GPGPU allowing performance to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Han Qiu

To analyse a very large data set containing lengthy variables, we adopt a sequential estimation idea and propose a parallel divide-and-conquer method. We conduct several conventional sequential estimation procedures separately, and properly…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-12-27 Zhanfeng Wang , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

We investigate fully self-consistent multiscale quantum-classical algorithms on current generation superconducting quantum computers, in a unified approach to tackle the correlated electronic structure of large systems in both quantum…

The divide and conquer method is a common strategy for handling massive data. In this article, we study the divide and conquer method for cubic-rate estimators under the massive data framework. We develop a general theory for establishing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Chengchun Shi , Wenbin Lu , Rui Song

A comparative study of fracture in Al is carried out by using quantum mechanical and empirical atomistic description of atomic interaction at crack tip. The former is accomplished with the density functional theory (DFT) based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-20 Qing Peng , Gang Lu

In this paper we discuss the reliability of two computational methods (numerical integration on Cartesian grids, and population analysis) used for evaluating scalar quantities related to the nature of electronic transitions. These…

The calculation of electronic properties of materials is an important task of solid state theory, albeit particularly difficult if electronic correlations are strong, for example in transition metals, their oxides and in f-electron systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 K. Held
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