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Related papers: The Far-Ultraviolet Ups and Downs of Alpha Centaur…

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We present spatially resolved spectra observed with HST-STIS of the upper chromosphere and dust envelope of Alpha Orionis (M2 Iab). In the fall of 2002 a set of five high-resolution near-UV spectra was obtained by scanning at intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lobel , J. Aufdenberg , A. K. Dupree , R. L. Kurucz , R. P. Stefanik , G. Torres

We present the results of a 140 ks XMM-Newton observation of the B2 star $\rho$ Ophiuchi A. The star has exhibited strong X-ray variability: a cusp-shaped increase of rate, similar to that which we partially observed in 2013, and a bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ignazio Pillitteri , Scott J. Wolk , Fabio Reale , Lida Oskinova

Results from exoplanet surveys indicate that small planets (super-Earth size and below) are abundant in our Galaxy. However, little is known about their interiors and atmospheres. There is therefore a need to find small planets transiting…

Cool stars on the main sequence generate X-rays from coronal activity, powered by a convective dynamo. With increasing temperature, the convective envelope becomes smaller and X-ray emission fainter. We present Chandra/HRC-I observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Carl Melis , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , Scott J. Wolk , Rakesh K. Yadav

We used 13 years of Swift/BAT observations to probe the nature and origin of hard X-ray (14-195 KeV) emission in Centaurus A. Since the beginning of the Swift operation in 2004, significant X-ray variability in the 14-195 KeV band is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 B. Rani , S. A. Mundo , R. Mushotzky , A. Y. Lien , M. A. Gurwell , J. Y. Kim

Stellar flares sometimes show red/blue asymmetries of H$\alpha$ line, which can indicate chromospheric dynamics and prominence activations. However, the origin of asymmetries is not completely understood. For a deeper understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Kosuke Namekata , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Takako T. Ishii , Kazunari Shibata

Stellar activity can be observed at different wavelengths in a variety of different activity indicators. We investigated the correlation between coronal and chromospheric emissions by combining X-ray data from stars detected in the eROSITA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 S. Freund , S. Czesla , B. Fuhrmeister , P. Predehl , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

FUSE spectra were obtained of the supersoft X-ray binary RX J0019.8+2156 (QR And) during 16 consecutive spacecraft orbits, covering the binary orbit (P=15.85 hr) with about 0.2 phase overlap. The spectrum is dominated by strong H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. B. Hutchings , D. Crampton , A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke , A. W. Fullerton

We present new Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of Mira A's wind-accreting companion star, Mira B. We find that the strongest lines in the FUSE spectrum are H2 lines fluoresced by H I Lyman-alpha. A previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian E. Wood , Margarita Karovska

We present results from high speed photometry of a further thirteen faint cataclysmic variables. V356 Aql (Nova Aql 1936) shows flare-like outbursts with recurrence time scales ~ 3000 s, but no coherent periodicities. Aqr1 is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner , Magaretha L. Pretorius

Between February 24-25, 2009, the EIS spectrometer onboard the Hinode spacecraft performed special "sit & stare" observations above the South polar coronal hole continuously over more than 22 hours. Spectra were acquired with the 1" slit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 Bemporad Alessandro , Abbo Lucia

Recent studies of solar-type superflare stars have suggested that even old slowly rotating stars similar to the Sun can have large starspots and superflares. We conducted high dispersion spectroscopy of 49 nearby solar-analog stars (G-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-26 Yuta Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Hiroyuki Maehara , Shota Notsu , Kosuke Namekata , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

(Abridged) We report results from a comprehensive study of the nearby M dwarf Proxima Centauri with the XMM-Newton satellite. We find strongly variable coronal X-ray emission, with flares ranging over a factor of 100 in peak flux. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Guedel , M. Audard , F. Reale , S. L. Skinner , J. L. Linsky

The outburst of Nova Sgr 2011 N.2 (=V5588 Sgr) was followed with optical and near-IR photometric and spectroscopic observations for 3.5 years, beginning shortly before the maximum. V5588 Sgr is located close to Galactic center, suffering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 U. Munari , A. Henden , D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok , G. L. Righetti , S. Dallaporta , G. Cetrulo

We have used Chandra to resolve the nearby 70 Oph (K0 V+K5 V) and 36 Oph (K1 V+K1 V) binary systems for the first time in X-rays. The LETG/HRC-S spectra of all four of these stars are presented and compared with an archival LETG spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky

We report the discovery and characterization of high-speed (>100 km/s) horizontal flows in solar active regions, making use of the Sun-as-a-star spectroscopy in the range 5-105 nm provided by the EVE (Extreme Ultraviolet Variability…

We report quadrature observations of an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave event on 2011 January 27 obtained by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI) onboard \emph{Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory} (\emph{STEREO}), and the Atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Dai , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , J. Zhang

To broaden the understanding of classical Cepheid structure, evolution and atmospheres, we have extended our continuing secret lives of Cepheids program by obtaining XMM/Chandra X-ray observations, and Hubble space telescope (HST) / cosmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

High-resolution optical spectra of the B[e] star CI Cam were obtained on arbitrary dates 2002-2023 using the echelle spectrograph NES of the 6-m BTA telescope. The temporal variability of the powerful emissions of H$\alpha$ and HeI profiles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Valentina G. Klochkova , Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko , Vladimir E. Panchuk

We present images from the Solar Blind Channel on HST that resolve hundreds of far ultraviolet (FUV) emitting stars in two ~1 kpc$^2$ interarm regions of the grand-design spiral M101. The luminosity functions of these stars are compared…