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Mitigation of radio frequency interference (RFI) is essential to deliver science-ready radio interferometric data to astronomers. In this paper, using dual polarized radio interferometers, we propose to use the polarization information of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-24 Sarod Yatawatta

We present a hierarchical approach for enhancing the robustness of numerical solvers for modelling radiative MHD flows in multi-dimensions. This approach is based on clustering the entries of the global Jacobian in a hierarchical manner…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Hujeirat

Calibrating for direction-dependent ionospheric distortions in visibility data is one of the main technical challenges that must be overcome to advance low-frequency radio astronomy. In this paper, we propose a novel probabilistic,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 J. G. Albert , M. S. S. L. Oei , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Röttgering

Context. The current algorithms used for the calibration and analysis of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) networks that only use linear polarizers (as is the case of the VLBI Global Observing System, VGOS) do not properly account…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 V. Pérez-Díez , I. Martí-Vidal , E. Albentosa-Ruiz , J. González-García , F. Jaron , T. Savolainen , M. H. Xu , R. Bachiller

Direction dependent calibration of widefield radio interferometers estimates the systematic errors along multiple directions in the sky. This is necessary because with most systematic errors that are caused by effects such as the ionosphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Sarod Yatawatta

We propose a new approach to the combinatorial interpretations of linearization coefficient problem of orthogonal polynomials. We first establish a difference system and then solve it combinatorially and analytically using the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Anisse Kasraoui , Jiang Zeng

We give two algebro-geometric inspired approaches to fast algorithms for Fourier transforms in algebraic signal processing theory based on polynomial algebras in several variables. One is based on module induction and one is based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Bastian Seifert

In this paper, we aim to design robust estimation techniques based on the compound-Gaussian (CG) process and adapted for calibration of radio interferometers. The motivation beyond this is due to the presence of outliers leading to an…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-31 Virginie Ollier , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , André Ferrari , Rémy Boyer , Pascal Larzabal

Wide-field images made by radio interferometers are invariably affected by direction-dependent systematic effects such as the ionosphere or the beam pattern. Calibration along a set of discrete directions in the sky is the default technique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Sebastiaan van der Tol , Sarod Yatawatta , Bram Veenboer , David Rafferty

Many integral equation-based methods are available for problems of time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering from perfect electric conductors. Among the many challenges that arise in such calculations are the avoidance of spurious…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Felipe Vico , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil , Manas Rachh

Direction dependent calibration and imaging is a vital part of producing deep, high fidelity, high-dynamic range radio images with a wide-field low-frequency array like LOFAR. Currently, state-of-the-art facet-based direction dependent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 J. G. Albert , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Röttgering

We propose a numerical interferometry method for identification of optical multiply-scattering systems when only intensity can be measured. Our method simplifies the calibration of optical transmission matrices from a quadratic to a linear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-17 Sidharth Gupta , Rémi Gribonval , Laurent Daudet , Ivan Dokmanić

The response of the Advanced LIGO interferometers is known to vary with time [arXiv:1608.05134]. Accurate calibration of the interferometers must therefore track and compensate for temporal variations in calibration model parameters. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Madeline Wade , Aaron D. Viets , Theresa Chmiel , Madeline Stover , Leslie Wade

The hierarchical interpolative factorization for elliptic partial differential equations is a fast algorithm for approximate sparse matrix inversion in linear or quasilinear time. Its accuracy can degrade, however, when applied to strongly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Jordi Feliu-Fabà , Kenneth L. Ho , Lexing Ying

A complete framework for the linear time-invariant (LTI) filtering theory of bivariate signals is proposed based on a tailored quaternion Fourier transform. This framework features a direct description of LTI filters in terms of their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-29 Julien Flamant , Pierre Chainais , Nicolas Le Bihan

The diffraction of a time-harmonic plane wave on collinear finite defects in a square lattice is studied. This problem is reduced to a matrix Wiener-Hopf equation. This work adapts the recently developed iterative Wiener-Hopf method to this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Elena Medvedeva , Raphael Assier , Anastasia Kisil

In this paper we develop a new approach to the calibration of polarimetric radar data based on two key ideas. The first is the use of in-scene trihedral corner reflectors not only for radiometric and geometric calibration but also to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Shane R. Cloude

In this paper we introduce an iterative Jacobi algorithm for solving distributed model predictive control (DMPC) problems, with linear coupled dynamics and convex coupled constraints. The algorithm guarantees stability and persistent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Dang Doan , Tamas Keviczky , Ion Necoara , Moritz Diehl

Distributed calibration based on consensus optimization is a computationally efficient method to calibrate large radio interferometers such as LOFAR and SKA. Calibrating along multiple directions in the sky and removing the bright…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-29 Sarod Yatawatta

In this paper we develop a convergence analysis in an infinite dimensional setting of the Levenberg-Marquardt iteration for the solution of a hybrid conductivity imaging problem. The problem consists in determining the spatially varying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Guillaume Bal , Wolf Naetar , Otmar Scherzer , John Schotland