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We present our shape and rotational characterization of four near-Earth asteroids observed as part of the Visible NEAs Observations Survey. This work includes 61 new light curves obtained between 2020 June and 2024 September for asteroids…

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon, a B-type asteroid, has been active during its perihelion passages. This asteroid is considered to be a source of the Geminid meteor stream. It is reported that this asteroid is spinning at a rotation period of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Ryota Nakano , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope to acquire new broad-band and narrow-band images of the optical line emission and red continuum associated with the HH 7-11 stellar jet in the NGC 1333 star formation region. Combining the new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 P. Hartigan , R. Holcomb , A. Frank

The surfaces of airless bodies such as asteroids are exposed to many phenomena that can alter their physical properties. Bennu, the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission, has demonstrated how complex the surface of a small body can be. In 2019…

Methods. We algorithmically tracked thousands of individual particles through four OSIRIS/NAC image sequences of 67P's near-nucleus coma. We then traced concentrated particle groups back to the nucleus surface, and estimated their potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Marius Pfeifer , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Björn Grieger , Pablo Lemos

Jewitt et al. (2014) recently reported that main belt comet P/2013 R3 experienced a breakup, probably due to rotational disruption, with its components separating on mutually hyperbolic orbits. We propose a technique for constraining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Daniel J. Scheeres , Paul Sánchez , Travis Gabriel

We have used the Spitzer 22-um peakup array to observe thermal emission from the nucleus and trail of comet 103P/Hartley 2, the target of NASA's Deep Impact Extended mission. The comet was observed on UT 2008 August 12 and 13, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Lisse , Y. R. Fernandez , W. T. Reach , J. M. Bauer , M. F. A'Hearn , T. L. Farnham , O. Groussin , M. J Belton , K. J. Meech , C. D. Snodgrass

The rotational state of asteroids is controlled by various physical mechanisms including collisions, internal damping and the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect. We have analysed the changes in magnitude between consecutive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-18 A. McNeill , A. Fitzsimmons , R. Jedicke , R. Wainscoat , L. Denneau , P. Veres , E. Magnier , K. C. Chambers , N. Kaiser , C. Waters

We present high angular resolution observations of the third known interstellar interloper, 3I/ATLAS, from the Hubble Space Telescope. The object is clearly active at 3.8 au pre-perihelion, showing dust emitted from the hot Sun-facing side…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Max Mutchler , Yoonyoung Kim , Jessica Agarwal

We have observed the three low-mass protostars, IRAS 15398$-$3359, L1527 IRS and TMC-1A, with the ALMA 12-m array, the ACA 7-m array, and the IRAM-30m and APEX telescopes in the C$^{18}$O $J=2$-1 emission. Overall, the C$^{18}$O emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Jinshi Sai , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Hsi-Wei Yen , Anaëlle J. Maury , Sébastien Maret

We present HST spectroscopy of the nucleus of M31 obtained with STIS. Spectra taken around the CaT lines at 8500 see only the red giants in the double bright- ness peaks P1 and P2. In contrast, spectra taken at 3600-5100 A are sensitive to…

An explosion on comet 17P/Holmes occurred on 2007 Oct 23, projecting particulate debris of a wide range of sizes into the interplanetary medium. We observed the comet using the Spitzer spectrograph on 2007 Nov 10 and 2008 Feb 27, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 William T. Reach , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Carey M. Lisse , Mikel Holloway , Jeonghee Rho

We report dense lightcurve photometry, $BVR_{c}$ colors and phase - mag curve of (6478) Gault, an active asteroid with sporadic comet-like ejection of dust. We collected optical observations along the 2020 Jul-Nov months during which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Albino Carbognani , Alberto Buzzoni , Giovanna Stirpe

Radial-velocities for the early-type stars in the Pleiades cluster have always been challenging to measure because of the significant rotational broadening of the spectral lines. The large scatter in published velocities has led to claims…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Guillermo Torres

Comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) was discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Survey on 2017 May 21 at a distance 16.09 au from the Sun, the second most distant discovery of an active comet. Pre-discovery images in the PS1 archive back to 2014 and…

HP Dra is a well-detached eclipsing binary containing two late-F stars on an orbit with a relatively large period of 10.76 d and a small eccentricity of 0.036. It has been observed in 14 sectors using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 John Southworth

The nearby spiral galaxy NGC 7331 was spectrally mapped from 5-38um using all modules of Spitzer's IRS spectrograph. A strong new dust emission feature, presumed due to PAHs, was discovered at 17.1um. The feature's intensity is nearly half…

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

We present a physical characterization of main-belt comet 176P/LINEAR. Observations show the object exhibiting a fan-shaped tail in late 2005, but then becoming inactive in early 2006. Using data from 2007 when the object was observed to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Henry H. Hsieh , Masateru Ishiguro , Pedro Lacerda , David Jewitt

We present asteroseismological inferences on RX J2117.1+3412, the hottest known pulsating PG1159 star. Our results are based on full PG1159 evolutionary models recently presented by Miller Bertolami & Althaus (2006). We performed extensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , M. M. Miller Bertolami , K. Werner