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Information Retrieval (IR) systems are exposed to constant changes in most components. Documents are created, updated, or deleted, the information needs are changing, and even relevance might not be static. While it is generally expected…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jüri Keller , Timo Breuer , Philipp Schaer

Analysis of measured X-ray diffraction (XRD) data from heterostructures with fitting analysis is discussed, for which computer program was written. Lattice constant and Poisson's ratio of a multi-compound layer is calculated from Vegard's…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-04 Juha-Matti Tilli

A key trait of stochastic optimizers is that multiple runs of the same optimizer in attempting to solve the same problem can produce different results. As a result, their performance is evaluated over several repeats, or runs, on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Moslem Noori , Elisabetta Valiante , Thomas Van Vaerenbergh , Masoud Mohseni , Ignacio Rozada

Reconstructing the structure of thin films and multilayers from measurements of scattered X-rays or neutrons is key to progress in physics, chemistry, and biology. However, finding all structures compatible with reflectometry data is…

Recent works in medical image registration have proposed the use of Implicit Neural Representations, demonstrating performance that rivals state-of-the-art learning-based methods. However, these implicit representations need to be optimized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Louis D. van Harten , Jaap Stoker , Ivana Išgum

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has become a powerful framework for estimation under uncertainty, offering strong out-of-sample performance and principled regularization. In this paper, we propose a DRO-based method for linear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-06 Liviu Aolaritei , Soroosh Shafiee , Florian Dörfler

Developing advanced medical imaging retrieval systems is challenging due to the varying definitions of `similar images' across different medical contexts. This challenge is compounded by the lack of large-scale, high-quality medical imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Tengfei Zhang , Ziheng Zhao , Chaoyi Wu , Xiao Zhou , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technique to improve the performance of future wireless communication systems at low energy consumption. To reap the potential benefits of RIS-aided beamforming, it is vital to enhance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Zhenyao He , Jindan Xu , Hong Shen , Wei Xu , Chau Yuen , Marco Di Renzo

Ultrasound imaging tasks such as calibration, inverse parameter estimation, and acquisition design require models that are physically grounded, efficient, and differentiable with respect to meaningful material and system parameters. While…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-17 L. River Spencer , Reagan A. Cardoza , Vijay K. Dubey , Collin E. Haese , Felix Kreidel , Issam Moussa , Manuel K. Rausch , Jan N. Fuhg

A common challenge in nonparametric inference is its high computational complexity when data volume is large. In this paper, we develop computationally efficient nonparametric testing by employing a random projection strategy. In the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Meimei Liu , Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

Cross-correlation techniques provide a promising avenue for calibrating photometric redshifts and determining redshift distributions using spectroscopy which is systematically incomplete (e.g., current deep spectroscopic surveys fail to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Daniel J. Matthews , Jeffrey A. Newman

Rotation averaging (RA) is a fundamental problem in robotics and computer vision. In RA, the goal is to estimate a set of $N$ unknown orientations $R_{1}, ..., R_{N} \in SO(3)$, given noisy measurements $R_{ij} \sim R^{-1}_{i} R_{j}$ of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Owen Howell , Haoen Huang , David Rosen

We provide uniform confidence bands for kernel ridge regression (KRR), a widely used nonparametric regression estimator for nonstandard data such as preferences, sequences, and graphs. Despite the prevalence of these data--e.g., student…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Rahul Singh , Suhas Vijaykumar

This paper describes and tests a method for carrying out quantified reproducibility assessment (QRA) that is based on concepts and definitions from metrology. QRA produces a single score estimating the degree of reproducibility of a given…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Anya Belz , Maja Popović , Simon Mille

In this work, we investigate the use of spatio-temporalImplicit Neural Representations (INRs) for dynamic X-ray computed tomography (XCT) reconstruction under interlaced acquisition schemes. The proposed approach combines ADMM-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Mathias Boulanger , Ericmoore Jossou

We consider the problem of reconstructing signals and images from periodic nonlinearities. For such problems, we design a measurement scheme that supports efficient reconstruction; moreover, our method can be adapted to extend to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-03 Viraj Shah , Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

Representational similarity metrics are fundamental tools in neuroscience and AI, yet we lack systematic comparisons of their discriminative power across model families. We introduce a quantitative framework to evaluate representational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Bi-isotropic and isotropic negative refractive index (NRI) 3D metamaterials made from periodic arrangements of chiral split ring resonators (SRRs) are proposed and demonstrated. An analytical theory for the characterization and design of…

Optics · Physics 2007-12-24 L. Jelinek , R. Marques , F. Mesa , J. D. Baena

Replication of experimental results has been a challenge faced by many scientific disciplines, including the field of machine learning. Recent work on the theory of machine learning has formalized replicability as the demand that an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Eric Eaton , Marcel Hussing , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Sikata Bela Sengupta , Jessica Sorrell

This paper presents the design and evaluation of a physical support structure for the OptiTrack X22 tracking systems, constructed from carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) and Invar steel. These materials were chosen for their low thermal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Oliver Krumpek , Ole Kroeger , Sebastian Mohr