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Related papers: pp Interaction in Extended Air Showers

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A few analytic exponential models of elastic differential cross section, constructed as purely phenomenological models, are proposed and tested. The models incorporate energy-dependent exponential slopes, power-law prefactors, and localized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Muhammad Saad Ashraf , Nosheen Akbar

The present status of extensive air shower (EAS) simulation procedures is reviewed. The advantages of combining numerical and Monte Carlo methods for the description of EAS development are discussed. Physics content of cosmic ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-08 S. Ostapchenko

Ground based observations appear to indicate that Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) of the highest energies (>10^{18.7} eV) consist of heavy particles -- shower depth and muon production data both pointing towards this conclusion. On…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 S. Romanopoulos , V. Pavlidou , T. Tomaras

The unpolarised differential cross section and the two deuteron tensor analysing powers A_{xx} and A_{yy} of the pol{d}p -> (pp)n charge-exchange reaction have been measured with the ANKE spectrometer at the COSY storage ring. Using…

The experiment KASCADE observes simultaneously the electron-photon, muon, and hadron components of high-energy extensive air showers (EAS). The analysis of EAS observables for an estimate of energy and mass of the primary particle invokes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Antoni

We extend the use of derivative dispersion relations to the study of slopes of the real and imaginary amplitudes in pp and p-pbar elastic scattering. The new relations are tested against the solutions for the amplitudes obtained in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Erasmo Ferreira

We demonstrate that a substantial part of the present uncertainties in model predictions for the average maximum depth of cosmic ray-induced extensive air showers is related to very high energy pion-air collisions. Our analysis shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Sergey Ostapchenko , Marcus Bleicher

The modified additive quark model, proposed recently, allows to improve agreement of the standard additive quark model with the data on the $pp, \bar pp, \pi^{\pm} p, \gamma p$ and $\gamma \gamma$ total cross-sections, as well as on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 P. Desgrolard , M. Giffon , E. Martynov

Motivated by a schematic model of multiple parton scattering within the Glauber formalism, the transverse momentum spectra in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions are analyzed in terms of a nuclear modification factor with respect to $pp$ collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

In this Letter, we study the collinear limit of the Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC) in single-inclusive jet production in proton-proton ($pp$) and proton-nucleus ($pA$) collisions. We introduce a non-perturbative model that allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 João Barata , Zhong-Bo Kang , Xoán Mayo López , Jani Penttala

This paper briefly summarizes the status of the cosmic ray observations by EAS (Extended Air Shower) experiments with energy below 10**16eV and the related studies of the hadronic interaction models. Based on the observed sharp knee…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-17 Hongbo Hu

We employ a simple multiple scattering model to investigate the inclusive reaction p + A --> p + X for projectile momenta in the 100-200 GeV/c range. We find that data are consistent with a class of interaction models in which the stopping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 G. M. Frichter , T. K. Gaisser , T. Stanev

The interpretation of extensive air shower measurements, produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays, relies on the correct modeling of the hadron-air interactions that occur during the shower development. The majority of hadronic particles…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Alexander E. Hervé

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

Based on a study of the properties of the Lerch's transcendent, exact closed forms of dispersion relations for amplitudes and for derivatives of amplitudes in pp and p\=p scattering are introduced. Exact and complete expressions are written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 E. Ferreira , A. K. Kohara , J. Sesma

Cross sections for proton inelastic collision with different nuclei are described within the Glauber and multiple scattering approximations. A significant difference between approximate `Glauber' formula and exact calculations with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig , Dorota Sobczynska

We parametrize TOTEM data for the elastic differential pp cross section at sqrt(s)=7 TeV in terms of two exponentials with a relative phase. We employ two previously derived sum rules for pp elastic scattering amplitude in impact parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Agnes Grau , Simone Pacetti , Giulia Pancheri , Yogendra N. Srivastava

A new parameterization of the antiproton inclusive production cross section in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions is proposed. A sample of consistent pA->pbar X$ experimental data sets measured on 1<A<208 nuclei, from 12 GeV up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Duperray , C. -Y. Huang , K. V. Protasov , M. Buenerd

This paper presents a fully-corrected measurement of the energy-energy correlator (EEC) within jets in pp collisions. The EEC traces the energy flow as a highly energetic parton undergoes a QCD shower followed by the confinement of partons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-01 ALICE Collaboration

In the last couple of years, the LHC has released precise measurements of elastic proton-proton scattering which has become an important guide in the search for selecting phenomenological models and theoretical approaches to understand, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Mateus Broilo