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Related papers: Number systems and combinatorial problems

200 papers

Recent research has proposed neural architectures for solving combinatorial problems in structured output spaces. In many such problems, there may exist multiple solutions for a given input, e.g. a partially filled Sudoku puzzle may have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Yatin Nandwani , Deepanshu Jindal , Mausam , Parag Singla

A probability method is provided to prove three classes of combinatorial identities. The method is extremely simple, only one step after the proper probability setup.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Tong Zhu

This thesis is basically devoted to matroids -- fundamental structure of combinatorial optimization -- though some of our results concern simplicial complexes, or Euclidean spaces. We study old and new problems for these structures, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Michał Lasoń

In this chapter, I review the main methods and techniques of complex systems science. As a first step, I distinguish among the broad patterns which recur across complex systems, the topics complex systems science commonly studies, the tools…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

We present in this article a general approach (in the form of recommendations and guidelines) for tackling Diophantine equation problems (whether single equations or systems of simultaneous equations). The article should be useful in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Taha Sochi

We construct small models of number fields and deduce a better bound for the number of number fields of given degree and bounded discriminant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Jean-Marc Couveignes

In literature, many important combinatorial properties of subsets of N have been studied both with nonstandard techniques and from the point of view of N. In this thesis we mix these two different approaches in a technique that, at the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In problem solving, understanding the problem that one seeks to solve is an essential initial step. In this paper, we propose computational methods for facilitating problem understanding through the task of recognizing the unknown in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Ndapa Nakashole

Condition numbers of random polynomial systems have been widely studied in the literature under certain coefficient ensembles of invariant type. In this note we introduce a method that allows us to study these numbers for a broad family of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Hoi Nguyen

Recursive matrices are ubiquitous in combinatorics, which have been extensively studied. We focus on the study of the sums of $2\times 2$ minors of certain recursive matrices, the alternating sums of their $2\times 2$ minors, and the sums…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Fangfang Cai , Qing-Hu Hou , Yidong Sun , Arthur L. B. Yang

The problem of ranking can be described as follows. We have a set of combinatorial objects $S$, such as, say, the k-subsets of n things, and we can imagine that they have been arranged in some list, say lexicographically, and we want to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Boris Ryabko

Compositionality is a key strategy for addressing combinatorial complexity and the curse of dimensionality. Recent work has shown that compositional solutions can be learned and offer substantial gains across a variety of domains, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Clemens Rosenbaum , Ignacio Cases , Matthew Riemer , Tim Klinger

We introduce a new combinatorial structure: the superselector. We show that superselectors subsume several important combinatorial structures used in the past few years to solve problems in group testing, compressed sensing, multi-channel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-07 Ferdinando Cicalese , Ugo Vaccaro

This paper presents a methodology for constructing iterative schemes of any order of convergence for solving nonlinear systems of equations. It also provides formulas for the order of convergence of any iterative schemes constructed using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Stefan Hothazie , Munteanu Camelia Elena , Mihaela Nastase

In this paper we discuss how teaching of mathematics for middle school and high school students can be improved dramatically when motivation of concepts and ideas is done through the classical problems and the history of mathematics. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Bedri Shaska , Tanush Shaska

We discuss a general combinatorial framework for operator ordering problems by applying it to the normal ordering of the powers and exponential of the boson number operator. The solution of the problem is given in terms of Bell and Stirling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon , G. H. E. Duchamp

In this article we determine several theorems and methods for solving linear congruences and systems of linear congruences, and we find the number of distinct solutions. Many examples of solving congruences are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

We outline a new tool that can promote coherence within and across higher education mathematics courses by focusing on problem-solving: the Mathematical Problem-Solving Pipeline or MPSP. The MPSP can be used for teaching mathematics and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Rochelle E. Tractenberg , Andrew C. Lee , Rachelle DeCoste

The first purpose of this work is to provide a friendly introduction to the theory of nonautonomous linear systems of ordinary differential equations, the property of exponential dichotomy and its corresponding spectral theory. The second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Álvaro Castañeda , Gonzalo Robledo