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Related papers: Band Anticrossing in Dilute Germanium Carbides Usi…

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Band gap tuning and dielectric properties of small organic ligands adsorbed on bidimensional germanium monolayers (germanene) have been investigated using first-principles calculations. We show that the adsorption of these small groups…

We report electrical transport measurements on a suspended ultra-low-disorder graphene nanoribbon(GNR) with nearly atomically smooth edges that reveal a high mobility exceeding 3000 cm2 V-1 s-1 and an intrinsic band gap. The experimentally…

The development of semiconductor electronics is shortly reviewed, beginning with the development of germanium devices (band gap $E_g=0.66$ eV) after world war II. Quickly a tendency to alternative materials with wider band gap became…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 D. Klimm

We present a theoretical study of the electronic structures of freestanding nanowires made from gallium phosphide (GaP)--a III-V semiconductor with an indirect bulk bandgap. We consider [001]-oriented GaP nanowires with square and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Gaohua Liao , Ning Luo , Ke-Qiu Chen , H. Q. Xu

We present ab initio calculations of electronic and optical properties of perturbed hexagonal germanium and demonstrate that it is a superior material for active optoelectronic devices in the infrared spectral region. It is known that…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Abderrezak Belabbes , Friedhelm Bechstedt , Silvana Botti

The electronic band structure of GaTe has been calculated by numerical atomic orbitals density-functional theory, in the local density approximation. In addition, the valence-band dispersion along various directions of the GaTe Brillouin…

Utilizing three-terminal tunnel emission of ballistic electrons and holes, we have developed a method to self-consistently measure the bandgap of semiconductors and band discontinuities at semiconductor heterojunctions without any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Wei Yi , Hong Lu , Yong Huang , Michael A. Scarpulla , Jae-Hyun Ryou , Arthur C. Gossard , Russell D. Dupuis , Venkatesh Narayanamurti

The monolayer Gallium sulfide (GaS) was demonstrated as a promising two-dimensional semiconductor material with considerable band gaps. The present work investigates the band gap modulation of GaS monolayer under biaxial or uniaxial strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-24 M. Mosaferi , I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , M. Alaei

Although the direct or indirect nature of the bandgap transition is an essential parameter of semiconductors for optoelectronic applications, the understanding why some of the conventional semiconductors have direct or indirect bandgaps…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-02 Lin-Ding Yuan , Hui-Xiong Deng , Shu-Shen Li , Jun-Wei Luo , Su-Huai Wei

We employ first principles density-functional theory (DFT) and the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) in the framework of tight-binding based maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWF-TB) model to investigate the electronic and optical…

The recent Quantum Hall experiments in graphene have confirmed the theoretically well-understood picture of the quantum Hall (QH) conductance in fermion systems with continuum Dirac spectrum. In this paper we take into account the lattice,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes , Han-Dong Chen , Congjun Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Using an atomistic first principles approach, we investigate the band offset of the GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterojunctions for the entire range of the Al doping concentration 0<x<=1. We apply the coherent potential approach to handle the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-08 Yin Wang , Ferdows Zahid , Yu Zhu , Lei Liu , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

The impacts of the mass imbalance and Coulomb interaction on the complex phase structures of the polaritonic condensates and their Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in semiconductor and semimetal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Thi-Hau Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran , Van-Nham Phan

We investigate the optical response of the silicene and similar materials, such as germanene, in the presence of an electrically tunable band gap for variable doping. The interplay of spin orbit coupling, due to the buckled structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Lukas Stille , Calvin J. Tabert , Elisabeth J. Nicol

Accurate band offsets are essential for predictive continuum modeling of nanostructures such as quantum wells and quantum dots formed in strained Si/Si1-xGex and Ge/Si1-xGex heterostructures. Experimental offset data for these systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Nathaniel M. Vegh , Pericles Philippopoulos , Raphaël J. Prentki , Wanting Zhang , Yu Zhu , Félix Beaudoin , Hong Guo

In this paper, we perform a systematic study on the electronic, magnetic, and transport properties of the hexagonal graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with armchair edges in the presence of a charged impurity using two different configurations:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mustafa Polat , Hâldun Sevinçli , A. D. Güçlü

Structural and electronic properties of hypothetical zinc blende Tl(x)Ga(1-x)N alloys have been investigated from first principles. The structural relaxation, preformed within the LDA approach, leads to a linear dependence of the lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 M. J. Winiarski

We develop a computationally efficient scheme to accurately determine finite-temperature band gaps. We here focus on materials belonging to the class ABX3 (A = Rb, Cs; B = Ge, Sn, Pb; and X = F, Cl, Br, I), which includes halide…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-13 Haiyuan Wang , Alexey Tal , Thomas Bischoff , Patrick Gono , Alfredo Pasquarello

It is difficult to intuit how electronic structure features$-$such as band gap magnitude, location of band extrema, effective masses, etc.$-$arise from the underlying crystal chemistry of a material. Here we present a strategy to distill…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-25 Emily Oliphant , Veda Mantena , Madison Brod , G. Jeffrey Snyder , Wenhao Sun

We demonstrate theoretically that the interaction of electrons in gapped Dirac materials (gapped graphene and transition-metal dichalchogenide monolayers) with a strong off-resonant electromagnetic field (dressing field) substantially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-02 O. V. Kibis , K. Dini , I. V. Iorsh , I. A. Shelykh