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In his study of amenable unitary representations, M. E. B. Bekka asked if there is an analogue for such representations of the remarkable fixed-point property for amenable groups. In this paper, we prove such a fixed-point theorem in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony T. Lau , Alan L. T. Paterson

We study properties of continuous finite group actions on topological manifolds that hold true, for any finite group action, after possibly passing to a subgroup of index bounded above by a constant depending only on the manifold. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

A topological group $G$ is {\em extremely amenable} if every compact $G$-space has a $G$-fixed point. Let $X$ be compact and $G\subset{\mathrm{Homeo}} (X)$. We prove that the following are equivalent: (1) $G$ is extremely amenable; (2)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Vladimir Uspenskij

We use results of [6] to enlarge our knowledge of the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for digital images in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. In particular, we study conditions under which the union of two convex digital disks has the AFPP.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Laurence Boxer

We study amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

A well-known result of W. Ray asserts that if $C$ is an unbounded convex subset of a Hilbert space, then there is a nonexpansive mapping $T$: $C\to C$ that has no fixed point. In this paper we establish some common fixed point properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Anthony T. -M. Lau , Yong Zhang

Generalizing Block and Weinberger's characterization of amenability we introduce the notion of uniformly finite homology for a group action on a compact space and use it to give a homological characterization of topological amenability for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Jacek Brodzki , Graham A. Niblo , Piotr Nowak , Nick J. Wright

A topological space has the fixed point property if every continuous self-map of that space has at least one fixed point. We demonstrate that there are serious restraints imposed by the requirement that there be a choice of fixed points…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Markus Szymik

We establish an approximate fixed point result for self-maps on compact convex subsets of Hausdorff topological vector spaces where continuity is not a necessary condition.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Cleon S. Barroso

We give a simple argument to show that if {\alpha} is an affine isometric action of a product G x H of topological groups on a reflexive Banach space X with linear part {\pi}, then either {\pi}(H) fixes a unit vector or {\alpha}|G almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Christian Rosendal

We show that Thompson's group $F$ has a topological action on a compact metric space that is proximal and has no fixed points.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Yair Hartman , Kate Juschenko , Omer Tamuz , Pooya Vahidi Ferdowsi

We define a relative property A for a countable group with respect to a finite family of subgroups. Many characterizations for relative property A are given. In particular a relative bounded cohomological characterization shows that if a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Ronghui Ji , Crichton Ogle , Bobby Ramsey

We study skew-amenable topological groups, i.e., those admitting a left-invariant mean on the space of bounded real-valued functions left-uniformly continuous in the sense of Bourbaki. We prove characterizations of skew-amenability for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Kate Juschenko , Friedrich Martin Schneider

We extend F{\o}lner's amenability criterion to the realm of general topological groups. Building on this, we show that a topological group $G$ is amenable if and only if its left translation action can be approximated in a uniform manner by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

We establish a fixed point property for a certain class of locally compact groups, including almost connected Lie groups and compact groups of finite abelian width, which act by simplicial isometries on finite rank buildings with measurable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Timothée Marquis

Let $(U, R)$ be an approximation space with $U$ being non-empty set and $R$ being an equivalence relation on $U$, and let $\overline{G}$ and $\underline{G}$ be the upper approximation and the lower approximation of subset $G$ of $U$. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Fucai Lin , Qianqian Sun , Yujin Lin , Jinjin Li

In this paper we study fixed point properties for semitopological semigroup of nonexpansive mappings on a bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space. We also study a Schauder fixed point property for a semitopological semigroup of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-20 A. T. -M. Lau , Yong Zhang

We establish a characterization of amenability for general Hausdorff topological groups in terms of matchings with respect to finite uniform coverings. Furthermore, we prove that it suffices to just consider two-element uniform coverings.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

We say that a unital C*-algrebra A has the approximate positive factorization property (APFP) if every element of A is a norm limit of products of positive elements of A. (There is also a definition for the nonunital case.) T. Quinn has…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Gerard J. Murphy , N. Christopher Phillips

The purpose of this paper is to study the notion of relative extreme amenability for pairs of topological groups. We give a characterization by a fixed point property on universal spaces. In addition we introduce the concepts of an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Yonatan Gutman , Lionel Nguyen Van Thé