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In the present paper we extend Champernowne's construction of normal numbers to provide sequences which are generic for a given invariant probability measure, which need not be the maximal one. We present a construction together with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Manfred G. Madritsch , Bill Mance

This work includes a new characterization of the multivariate normal distribution. In particular, it is shown that a positive density function $f$ is Gaussian if and only if the $f(x+ y)/f(x)$ is convex in $x$ for every $y$. This result has…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Royi Jacobovic , Offer Kella

In this paper we prove a normality criterion for the families of meromorphic functions involving sharing of functions. Our result generalizes some of the earlier results on Gu's normality criterion.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Virender Singh

A permutation $\sigma\in S_n$ is said to be $k$-universal or a $k$-superpattern if for every $\pi\in S_k$, there is a subsequence of $\sigma$ that is order-isomorphic to $\pi$. A simple counting argument shows that $\sigma$ can be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Zachary Chroman , Matthew Kwan , Mihir Singhal

We prove that a finite group $G$ has a normal Sylow $p$-subgroup $P$ if, and only if, every irreducible character of $G$ appearing in the permutation character $({\bf 1}_P)^G$ with multiplicity coprime to $p$ has degree coprime to $p$. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Eugenio Giannelli , Stacey Law , Jason Long , Carolina Vallejo

We show that the density $\mu$ of the Smith normal form (SNF) of a random integer matrix exists and equals a product of densities $\mu_{p^s}$ of SNF over $\mathbb{Z}/p^s\mathbb{Z}$ with $p$ a prime and $s$ some positive integer. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Yinghui Wang , Richard P. Stanley

In 1968, Erd\"os defined the Shift Graph as the graph whose vertices are the $k$-element subsets of $[n]=\{0,1,2,...,n-1\}$ such that $A=\{a_1,...,a_k\}$ and $B=\{b_1,...,b_k\}$ are neighbours iff $a_1<b_1=a_2<b_2=a_3<... <b_{n-1}=a_n<b_n$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Milette Riis

We consider the problem -\Delta u - g(u) = \lambda u, u \in H^1(\R^N), \int_{\R^N} u^2 = 1, \lambda\in\R, in dimension $N\ge2$. Here $g$ is a superlinear, subcritical, possibly nonhomogeneous, odd nonlinearity. We deal with the case where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Thomas Bartsch , Sébastien de Valeriola

Now that the Fermilab muon $g-2$ experiment has released the results of its Run-1 data, which agrees with the results of the Brookhaven experiment, one can examine the potential of simple extensions to explain the combined $4.2\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Douglas Jacob , Wojciech Kotlarski , Dominik Stöckinger , Hyejung Stöckinger-Kim

Given a real $\mu\geq 1$, a graph $H$ is $\mu$-almost-regular if $\Delta(H)\leq \mu \delta(H)$. The celebrated regularization theorem of Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits states that for every real $0<\varepsilon<1$ there exists a real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Tao Jiang , Sean Longbrake

The $L_2$-norm, or collision norm, is a core entity in the analysis of distributions and probabilistic algorithms. Batu and Canonne (FOCS 2017) presented an extensive analysis of algorithmic aspects of the $L_2$-norm and its connection to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Tomer Adar

Let $n$ be an integer greater than or equal to $3$ and $(R,\Delta)$ a Hermitian form ring where $R$ is commutative. We prove that if $H$ is a subgroup of the odd-dimensional unitary group $U_{2n+1}(R,\Delta)$ normalised by a relative…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Raimund Preusser

Estimating the normalizing constant of an unnormalized probability distribution has important applications in computer science, statistical physics, machine learning, and statistics. In this work, we consider the problem of estimating the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Rong Ge , Holden Lee , Jianfeng Lu

Let $X$ be a finite set such that $|X|=n$. Let $\trans$ and $\sym$ denote respectively the transformation monoid and the symmetric group on $n$ points. Given $a\in \trans\setminus \sym$, we say that a group $G\leq \sym$ is $a$-normalizing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-05 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , James Mitchell , Max Neunhöffer

In this paper, we will prove the non-trivial bound for the weighted average version of shifted convolution sum for $GL(3)\times GL(2)$, i.e. for any $\epsilon >0$ and $X^{1/4+\delta} \leq H \leq X$ with $\delta >0$, \[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Mohd Harun , Saurabh Kumar Singh

The central limit theorem provides the theoretical foundation for the universality of the normal distribution: under broad conditions, the asymptotic distribution of a sum of independent random variables approaches a Gaussian. Yet, physical…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-26 Mario Castro , José A. Cuesta

In this paper, we propose a method based on GMM (the generalized method of moments) to estimate the parameters of stable distributions with $0<\alpha<2$. We don't assume symmetry for stable distributions.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Chunlin Wang

Approximations for an unknown density $g$ in terms of a reference density $f_\nu$ and its associated orthonormal polynomials are discussed. The main application is the approximation of the density $f$ of a sum $S$ of lognormals which may…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Søren Asmussen , Pierre-Olivier Goffard , Patrick J. Laub

The $\mu\nu$SSM is a highly predictive alternative model to the MSSM. In particular, the electroweak sector of the model can explain the longstanding discrepancy between the experimental result for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Sven Heinemeyer , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Iñaki Lara , Daniel E. López-Fogliani , Carlos Muñoz , Natsumi Nagata

For a finite simple undirected graph $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ denote the size of a smallest dominating set of $G$ and $\mu(G)$ denote the number of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$ in the interval $[0,1)$, counting multiplicities.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Deepak Rajendraprasad , Durga R. Sankaranarayanan
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