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The permanent of a square matrix is defined in a way similar to the determinant, but without using signs. The exact computation of the permanent is hard, but there are Monte-Carlo algorithms that can estimate general permanents. Given a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Martin Loebl , Iain Moffatt

Due to their rich algebraic structures and various applications, circulant matrices have been of interest and continuously studied. In this paper, the notions of Binomial-related matrices have been introduced. Such matrices are circulant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Trairat Jantaramas , Somphong Jitman , Pornpan Kaewsaard

For every bivariate polynomial $p(z_1, z_2)$ of bidegree $(n_1, n_2)$, with $p(0,0)=1$, which has no zeros in the open unit bidisk, we construct a determinantal representation of the form $$p(z_1,z_2)=\det (I - K Z),$$ where $Z$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

Many iterative algorithms in optimization, computational geometry, computer algebra, and other areas of computer science require repeated computation of some algebraic expression whose input changes slightly from one iteration to the next.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Emile Anand , Jan van den Brand , Mehrdad Ghadiri , Daniel Zhang

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

We answer a question in [Landsberg, Ressayre, 2015], showing the regular determinantal complexity of the determinant det_m is O(m^3). We answer questions in, and generalize results of [Aravind, Joglekar, 2015], showing there is no rank one…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a 3 by 3 matrix to be unitarily equivalent to a symmetric matrix with complex entries, and an algorithm whereby an arbitrary 3 by 3 matrix can be tested. This test generalizes to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-18 James E. Tener

Determinantal polynomials play a crucial role in semidefinite programming problems. Helton-Vinnikov proved that real zero (RZ) bivariate polynomials are determinantal. However, it leads to a challenging problem to compute such a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Papri Dey

Motivated by the recent developments on the complexity of non-com\-mu\-ta\-tive determinant and permanent [Chien et al.\ STOC 2011, Bl\"aser ICALP 2013, Gentry CCC 2014] we attempt at obtaining a tight characterization of hard instances of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Christian Engels , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

This paper is intended to give closed formulae for binomial determinants with consecutive or almost consecutive rows or columns, as well as calculating the generator of left nullspaces defined by some binomial matrices. In the meantime, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Laura González , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

The tensor rank and border rank of the $3 \times 3$ determinant tensor is known to be $5$ if characteristic is not two. In this paper, we show that the tensor rank remains $5$ for fields of characteristic two as well. We also include an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Siddharth Krishna , Visu Makam

Computing the permanent of a $(0,1)$-matrix is a well-known $\#P$-complete problem. In this paper, we present an expression for the permanent of a bipartite graph in terms of the determinant of the graph and its subgraphs, obtained by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Surabhi Chakrabartty , Ranveer Singh

We determine the irreducible components of the space of 3x3 matrices of linear forms with vanishing determinant. We show that there are four irreducible components and we identify them concretely. In particular, under elementary row and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Damiano Testa

Determinants of structured matrices play a fundamental role in both pure and applied mathematics, with wide-ranging applications in linear algebra, combinatorics, coding theory, and numerical analysis. In this work, the enumeration of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro , Neennara Rodnit , Somphong Jitman

We show that for every homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$, if it has determinantal complexity at most $s$, then it can be computed by a homogeneous algebraic branching program (ABP) of size at most $O(d^5s)$. Moreover, we show that for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Abhranil Chatterjee , Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

In this work, the determinants of matrices constructed by evaluating homogeneous bivariate polynomials at pairs of vectors are investigated. For a polynomial $p(x,y)=\sum\limits_{i=0}^k \alpha_i x^{k-i}y^i$, an explicit factorization of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Somphong Jitman , Wannarut Rungrottheera

In this paper we give a new and simple algorithm to put any multivariate polynomial into a normal determinant form in which each entry has the form , and in each column the same variable appears. We also apply the algorithm to obtain a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Massimo Salvi

This paper introduces a framework to study discrete optimization problems which are parametric in the following sense: their constraint matrices correspond to matrices over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of polynomials in one variable. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marcel Celaya , Stefan Kuhlmann , Robert Weismantel

In this paper we construct two types of Hessenberg matrices with the properties that every weighted isobaric polynomial (WIP) appears as a determinant of one of them, and as the permanent of the other. Every integer sequence which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Huilan Li , Trueman MacHenry

For a square-free bivariate polynomial $p$ of degree $n$ we introduce a simple and fast numerical algorithm for the construction of $n\times n$ matrices $A$, $B$, and $C$ such that $\det(A+xB+yC)=p(x,y)$. This is the minimal size needed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Bor Plestenjak