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Given a non-principal Dirichlet character chi mod q, an important problem in number theory is to obtain good estimates for the size of L(1,chi). In this paper we focus on sharpening the upper bounds known for |L(1,chi)|; in particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , Kannan Soundararajan

We prove distributional results for mixed character sums \begin{equation*} \sum_{n\le x }\chi(n)e(n\theta), \end{equation*} for fixed $\theta\in [0,1]$ and random character $\chi \pmod q$, as well as for a fixed character $\chi$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jonathan W. Bober , Oleksiy Klurman , Besfort Shala

In this article, we study the distribution of large quadratic character sums. Based on the recent work of Lamzouri~\cite{La2022}, we obtain the structure results of quadratic characters with large character sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Zikang Dong , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to establish bounds on the second moment of $L\big(\tfrac{1}{2}+it,\chi\big)$, averaged over families of fixed order characters. A discrete version of the main result is also stated, from which zero-density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 C. C. Corrigan

For any large prime $q$, $1 \leq x \leq q$ and any real $0 \leq k \leq 1$, we prove an upper bound for the following $2k$-th moment $$\displaystyle \sum_{\substack{\chi \bmod q}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x} \chi(n)\lambda(n)\Big|^{2k},$$ where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Peng Gao , Xiaosheng Wu

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character of conductor $q$ and $L(z,\chi)$ the associated L-series. In this paper we provide an explicit upper bound for $|L(1, \chi)|$ when 3 divides $q$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Sumaia Saad Eddin , David J. Platt

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo a prime~$p$. We give explicit upper bounds on $q_1<q_2<\dots<q_n$, the $n$ smallest prime nonresidues of $\chi$. More precisely, given $n_0$ and $p_0$ there exists an absolute constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Shilin Ma , Kevin J. McGown , Devon Rhodes , Mathias Wanner

We examine the conditions under which the sum of random multiplicative functions in short intervals, given by $\sum_{x<n \leqslant x+y} f(n)$, exhibits the phenomenon of \textit{better than square-root cancellation}. We establish that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Rachid Caich

In this paper we investigate the distribution of values of L(1,chi) as chi ranges over primitive real characters. In particular we focus on the extent to which this distribution may be approximated by "random Euler products." Our work also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , Kannan Soundararajan

In this paper we obtain a new fully explicit constant for the P\'olya-Vinogradov inequality for primitive characters. Given a primitive character $\chi$ modulo $q$, we prove the following upper bound \begin{align*} \left| \sum_{1 \le n\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Matteo Bordignon

In this paper, we study distributional properties of the sequence of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of fractions $a/N$, where $N$ is fixed and $a$ runs through the set of mod $N$ residue classes which are coprime with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Christoph Aistleitner , Bence Borda , Manuel Hauke

Let $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character of modulus $q$ with associated \textit{L}-function $L(s,\chi)$. We prove that $$|L(1,\chi)|\le\left(\frac{1}{2}+O\Big(\frac{\log\log q}{\log q}\Big)\right)\frac{\varphi(q)}{q}\log q\,,$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jeffery Ezearn

For $X(n)$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we study the maximal size of the random Dirichlet polynomial $$ D_N(t) = \frac1{\sqrt{N}} \sum_{n \leq N} X(n) n^{it}, $$ with $t$ in various ranges. In particular, for fixed $C>0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jacques Benatar , Alon Nishry

We use the $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method to estimate short character sums to smooth moduli. If $\chi$ is a primitive Dirichlet character modulo a squarefree, $q^\delta$-smooth integer $q$ we show that $$L(\frac12,\chi)\ll_\epsilon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 A. J. Irving

We determine the limiting distribution of the family of values $\frac{L'}{L}(1/2+\epsilon,\chi_D)$ as $D$ varies over fundamental discriminants. Here, $0<\epsilon<\frac12$, and $\chi_D$ is the real character associated with $D$. Moreover,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Alia Hamieh , Rory McClenagan

We study the character sums \[\phi_{(m,n)}(a,b)=\sum_{x\in\mathbb{F}_q}\phi\left(x(x^{m}+a)(x^{n}+b)\right),\textrm{ and, } \psi_{(m,n)}(a,b)=\sum_{x\in\mathbb{F}_q}\phi\left((x^{m}+a)(x^{n}+b)\right)\] where $\phi$ is the quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mohammad Sadek

We investigate the distribution of values of cubic Dirichlet $L$-functions at $s=1$. Following ideas of Granville and Soundararajan for quadratic $L$-functions, we model the distribution of $L(1,\chi)$ by the distribution of random Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pranendu Darbar , Chantal David , Matilde Lalin , Allysa Lumley

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character whose conductor $q$ is a prime number. For the certain averages of values of $\log |L(s, \chi)|$ in $q$-aspect at a fixed $s=\sigma>1/2$, under Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Manami Hosoi , Yumiko Umegaki

In a recent article (arXiv:1507.03499) (joint with Alon Regev) we studied sums of squares of characters Chi(L,M) of the Symmetric Group over shapes L that are two-rowed, and shapes L that are hook shapes, and M is an arbitrary shape that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Amitai Regev , Doron Zeilberger

We give explicit upper and lower bounds for $N(T,\chi)$, the number of zeros of a Dirichlet $L$-function with character $\chi$ and height at most $T$. Suppose that $\chi$ has conductor $q>1$, and that $T\geq 5/7$. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Michael A. Bennett , Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant , Andrew Rechnitzer