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The dynamics of populations is rich, taking into account that both, the individual's actions and the population's fitness are coupled. The way in which an individual chooses a strategy depends off course on the interaction with other…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-07-20 Juan G. Diaz Ochoa

A new class of tools, colloquially called generative AI, can produce high-quality artistic media for visual arts, concept art, music, fiction, literature, video, and animation. The generative capabilities of these tools are likely to…

Axelrod's model for culture dissemination offers a nontrivial answer to the question of why there is cultural diversity given that people's beliefs have a tendency to become more similar to each other's as people interact repeatedly. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Lauro A. Barbosa , José F. Fontanari

Segregation is widespread in all realms of human society. Several influential studies have argued that intolerance is not a prerequisite for a segregated society, and that segregation can arise even when people generally prefer diversity.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Milena Tsvetkova , Olof Nilsson , Camilla Öhman , Lovisa Sumpter , David Sumpter

Cooperation is one of the foundations of human society. Many solutions to cooperation problems have been developed and culturally transmitted across generations. Because immigration can play a role in nourishing or disrupting cooperation in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-15 Alessandra F. Lütz , Marco Antonio Amaral , Lucas Wardil

Inspiration is linked to various positive outcomes, such as increased creativity, productivity, and happiness. Although inspiration has great potential, there has been limited effort toward identifying content that is inspiring, as opposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Oana Ignat , Gayathri Ganesh Lakshmy , Rada Mihalcea

We aim to study through an agent-based model the cultural conditions leading to a decrease or an increase of discrimination between groups after a major cultural threat such as a terrorist attack. We propose an agent-based model of cultural…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Sylvie Huet , Guillaume Deffuant , Armelle Nugier , Michel Streith , Serge Guimond

We integrate dual-process theories of human cognition with evolutionary game theory to study the evolution of automatic and controlled decision-making processes. We introduce a model where agents who make decisions using either automatic or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Danielle F. P. Toupo , Steven H. Strogatz , Jonathan D. Cohen , David G. Rand

When group members claim a portion of limited resources, it is tempting to invest more effort to get a larger share. However, if everyone acts similarly, they all get the same piece they would obtain without extra effort. This is the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-15 Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

Social agents both internalize collective norms and reshape them through creative action, yet computational models have not captured this bidirectional process within a unified framework. We propose a multi-agent simulation model grounded…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Kentaro Nomura , Takato Horii

We relax a simplification of Axelrod's (1997) model of cultural dissemination that has not yet been studied, the assumption that all cultural states are nominal. We integrate metric states into the original model. Computational experiments…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Flache , Michael W. Macy

This paper reviews and clarifies five misunderstandings about cultural evolution identified by Henrich, Boyd, and Richerson (2008). First, cultural representations are neither discrete nor continuous; they are distributed across neurons…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-02 Liane Gabora

In both natural and artificial studies, evolution is often seen as synonymous to natural selection. Individuals evolve under pressures set by environments that are either reset or do not carry over significant changes from previous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Eleni Nisioti , Clément Moulin-Frier

Research in Artificial Intelligence is breaking technology barriers every day. New algorithms and high performance computing are making things possible which we could only have imagined earlier. Though the enhancements in AI are making life…

We employ an agent-based model for cultural dynamics to investigate the effects of spatial heterogeneities on the collective behavior of a social system. We introduce heterogeneity as a random distribution of defects or imperfections in a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , C. Echeverría , K. Tucci

We demonstrate diversification rather than optimisation for highly interacting organisms in a well mixed biological system by means of a simple model and reference to experiment, and find the cause to be the complex network of interactions…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Daniel Lawson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Kunihiko Kaneko

Innovation is fundamental for development and provides a competitive advantage for societies. It is the process of creating more complex technologies, ideas, or protocols from existing ones. While innovation may be created by single agents…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-16 Fatemeh Zarei , Jan Ryckebusch , Koen Schoors , Luis E C Rocha

Creativity is a fundamental pillar of human expression and a driving force behind innovation, yet it now stands at a crossroads. As artificial intelligence advances at an astonishing pace, the question arises: can machines match and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-30 Anne-Gaëlle Maltese , Pierre Pelletier , Rémy Guichardaz

More often than not, bad decisions are bad regardless of where and when they are made. Information sharing might thus be utilized to mitigate them. Here we show that sharing the information about strategy choice between players residing on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

In this paper we argue that there is a trade-off between generativity and originality in online communities that support open collaboration. We build on foundational theoretical work in peer production to formulate and test a series of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Benjamin Mako Hill , Andrés Monroy-Hernández
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