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Because the inflationary mechanism is extremely sensitive to UV-physics, the construction of theoretically robust models of inflation provides a unique window on Planck-scale physics. We review efforts to use an axion with a shift symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

We explore the observational implications of models of intermediate inflation driven by modified dispersion relations, specifically those representing the phenomenon of dimensional reduction in the ultraviolet limit. These models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 John D. Barrow , Macarena Lagos , João Magueijo

The predictions of Standard Model Higgs inflation are in excellent agreement with the Planck data, without the need for new fields. However, consistency of the theory requires the presence of (unknown) threshold corrections. These modify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jacopo Fumagalli , Marieke Postma

We investigate models in which inflation is driven by an ultraviolet safe and interacting scalar sector stemming from a new class of nonsupersymmetric gauge field theories. These new theories, differently from generic scalar models, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-22 Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , Francesco Sannino , Ole Svendsen

Successful inflationary models should (i) describe the data well; (ii) arise generically from sensible UV completions; (iii) be insensitive to detailed fine-tunings of parameters and (iv) make interesting new predictions. We argue that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , S. de Alwis , F. Quevedo

The conservation of the long wavelength fluctuations of the metric plays a vital role in cosmology as the link between quantum fluctuations during inflation and late time observations. This is a well-known property of the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta

We re-examine the predictiveness of single-field inflationary models and discuss how an unknown UV completion can complicate determining inflationary model parameters from observations, even from precision measurements. Besides the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-21 C. P. Burgess , Subodh P. Patil , Michael Trott

Dynamical models of inflation are given with composite inflatons by means of massive supersymmetric gauge theory. Nearly flat directions and stable massive ones in the potential are identified and slow-roll during inflation is examined.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , H. Nakajima

Protecting the inflationary potential from quantum corrections typically requires symmetries that constrain the form of couplings of the inflaton to other sectors. We will explore how these restrictions affect reheating in models with UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Green

We review the connection between inflationary models and observations and concentrate to describe models based on softly broken supersymmetry, in particular running mass models, and their predictions. We then present a fit of the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

This paper discusses models of inflation based on global supersymmetry. It is shown that there are parameter ranges, consisent with observational constraints, for which warm inflation occurs and supergravity effects can be neglected. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lisa M H Hall , Ian G Moss

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

In supersymmetric theories, the signs of quartic terms in the K\"ahler potential control the stability of non-supersymmetric field configurations. In particular, in supersymmetric inflation models, the signs are important for the stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 Yohei Ema , Ryuichiro Kitano , Takahiro Terada

We consider an UV-protected Natural Inflation scenario involving Chern-Simons-like interactions between the inflaton and some beyond the Standard Model gauge fields. The accelerated expansion of the Universe is supported by a combination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Nicolás Bernal , Dario Bettoni , Javier Rubio

We consider the UV-protected inflation, where the inflaton potential is obtained by quantum (one-loop) breaking of a global symmetry into a discrete symmetry. In this model, all coupling scales are sub-Planckian. This is achieved by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 Cristiano Germani , Yuki Watanabe

Most of the inflationary models that are in agreement with the Planck data rely on the presence of non-renormalizable operators. If the connection to low energy particle physics is made, the renormalization group (RG) introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jacopo Fumagalli , Marieke Postma , Melvin van den Bout

A shift symmetry is a ubiquitous ingredient in inflationary models, both in effective constructions and in UV-finite embeddings such as string theory. It has also been proposed to play a key role in certain Dark Energy and Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Bernardo Finelli , Garrett Goon , Enrico Pajer , Luca Santoni

The success of a given inflationary model crucially depends upon two features: its predictions for observables such as those of the Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) and its insensitivity to the unknown ultraviolet (UV) physics such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 Mansi Dhuria , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad

We compute the corrections to the primordial power spectrum that should arise in realistic inflationary scenarios if there exists a generic covariant ultraviolet (UV) cutoff, as commonly motivated by considerations of quantum gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Achim Kempf , Petar Simidzija
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