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Related papers: Rydberg Electrons in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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The interactions responsible for Feshbach resonances in binary atom collisions produce a condensate of molecules in the atomic BEC-system. We discuss the `ground state' of the condensate system and illustrate that its properties differ…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Tommasini , Eddy Timmermans , Mahir Hussein , Arthur Kerman

We present a theoretical model for Bragg scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the vicinity of a magnetic Feshbach resonance, using a two c-field formalism, one c-field for the atom and the other for a molecule formed of two…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-09-15 Catarina E. Sahlberg , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We report on experiments exploring the physics of dipolar quantum gases using a Chromium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By means of a Feshbach resonance, it is possible to reduce the effects of short range interactions and reach a regime…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Lahaye , J. Metz , T. Koch , B. Fröhlich , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

We show that a finite Hubbard-phonon interacting system exhibits phonon BEC at sufficiently low temperature. We also have the gauge symmetry breaking for phonons. The key tools are a unitary transformation introduced by Arai and Hirokawa…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Yoshitsugu Sekine

We discuss the rotational cooling of diatomic molecules in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-cold atoms by emission of phonons with orbital angular momentum. Despite the superfluidity of the BEC there is no frictionless rotation for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Martin Will , Tobias Lausch , Michael Fleischhauer

We consider ultralong-range polyatomic Rydberg molecules formed by combining a Rydberg cesium atom and a ground-state RbCs molecule. We explore the regime where the charge-dipole interaction due to the Rydberg electron with the diatomic…

We present a theory of electromagnetically induced transparency in a cold ensemble of strongly interacting Rydberg atoms. Long-range interactions between the atoms constrain the medium to behave as a collection of superatoms, each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 David Petrosyan , Johannes Otterbach , Michael Fleischhauer

We investigate a hybrid electro-mechanical system consisting of a pair of charged macroscopic mechanical oscillators coupled to a small ensemble of Rydberg atoms. The resonant dipole-dipole coupling between an internal atomic Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Bariani , J. Otterbach , Huatang Tan , P. Meystre

So far the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of polar molecules was based on an ad hoc generalization of equations for spherical atoms. Here I adopt a rigorous pseudo-potential approach to low-energy dipolar interactions and derive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-22 Andrei Derevianko

Due to its coherence properties and high optical depth, a Bose-Einstein condensate provides an ideal setting to investigate collective atom-light interactions. Superradiant light scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a fascinating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 J. H. Müller , D. Witthaut , R. le Targat , J. J. Arlt , E. S. Polzik , A. J. Hilliard

We report the observation of spin-singlet ultra-long range Rydberg butterfly molecules consisting of a ground-state atom bound to a Rydberg atom by $P$-wave scattering of $^{87}$Rb Rydberg electrons from $^{87}$Rb(5s) atoms. A three-photon…

Controlling quantum entanglement between parts of a many-body system is the key to unlocking the power of quantum information processing for applications such as quantum computation, high-precision sensing, and simulation of many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 Y. -Y. Jau , A. M. Hankin , Tyler Keating , I. H. Deutsch , G. W. Biedermann

We study chaos and hyperchaos of Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Due to the long-range soft-core interaction between the dressed atoms, the dynamics of the BECs are described by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-17 Gary McCormack , Rejish Nath , Weibin Li

We describe our experimental setup for creating stable Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb-85 with tunable interparticle interactions. We use sympathetic cooling with Rb-87 in two stages, initially in a tight Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-02 P. A. Altin , N. P. Robins , D. Doering , J. E. Debs , R. Poldy , C. Figl , J. D. Close

Bose-Einstein condensation has been achieved in a magnetically trapped sample of 85Rb atoms. Long-lived condensates of up to 10^4 atoms have been produced by using a magnetic-field-induced Feshbach resonance to reverse the sign of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Cornish , N. R. Claussen , J. L. Roberts , E. A. Cornell , C. E. Wieman

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host deeply bound excitons interacting with itinerant electrons, and as such they represent an exciting new quantum many-body Bose-Fermi mixture. Here, we demonstrate that electrons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-24 Aleksi Julku , Jami J. Kinnunen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

We study theoretically a driven hybrid optomechanical system with a membrane-in-the-middle configuration containing two identical elongated cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in each side of the membrane. In the weakly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Dalafi , M. H. Naderi

Mechanical systems provide a unique test bed for studying quantum phenomena at macroscopic length scales. However, realizing quantum states that feature quantum correlations among macroscopic mechanical objects remains an experimental…

We describe the gas of ultracold fermionic atoms by a functional integral for atom and molecule fields. The crossover from Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to BCS-type superfluidity shows universal features in terms of a concentration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Diehl , C. Wetterich

We have studied the behavior of cold Rydberg atoms embedded in an ultracold plasma. We demonstrate that even deeply bound Rydberg atoms are completely ionized in such an environment, due to electron collisions. Using a fast pulse extraction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Vanhaecke , Daniel Comparat , Duncan A. Tate , Pierre Pillet