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This paper investigates sequential flexibility markets consisting of a first market layer for distribution system operators (DSOs) to procure local flexibility to resolve their own needs (e.g., congestion management) followed by a second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Wicak Ananduta , Anibal Sanjab , Luciana Marques

The growing electricity demand and use of smart appliances are placing pressure on power grids, making efficient energy management more important than ever. The existing energy management systems often prioritize system efficiency (balanced…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Rabiya Khalid , Evangelos Pournaras

Energy storage can facilitate the integration of renewable energy resources by providing arbitrage and ancillary services. Jointly optimizing energy and ancillary services in a centralized electricity market reduces the system's operating…

Utilizing energy storage solutions to reduce the need for traditional transmission investments has been recognized by system planners and supported by federal policies in recent years. This work demonstrates the need for detailed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 David Sehloff , Jonghwan Kwon , Mahdi Mehrtash , Todd Levin , Benjamin F. Hobbs

The rising share of volatile renewable generation increases the demand for flexibility in the electricity grid. Flexible capacity can be offered by industrial energy systems through participation on either the continuous intraday,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Niklas Nolzen , Alissa Ganter , Nils Baumgärtner , Ludger Leenders , André Bardow

The rise in renewable energy is creating new dynamics in the energy grid that promise to create a cleaner and more participative energy grid, where technology plays a crucial part in making the required flexibility to achieve the vision of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Nicolas Mauricio Cuadrado , Roberto Alejandro Gutierrez , Martin Takáč

Quantity and price risks are key uncertainties market participants face in electricity markets with increased volatility, for instance, due to high shares of renewables. From day ahead until real-time, there is a large variation in the best…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-21 Paul E. Seifert , Emil Kraft , Steffen Bakker , Stein-Erik Fleten

There is an intrinsic value in higher integration of multi-carrier energy systems (especially gas and electricity), to increase operational flexibility in the electricity system and to improve allocation of resources in gas and electricity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Shahab Shariat Torbaghan , Mehdi Madani , Peter Sels , Ana Virag , Hélène Le Cadre , Kris Kessels , Yuting Mou

Hierarchical multi-(voltage-)level grid control strategies are an appropriate design concept for the coordination of future TSO/DSO- and DSO/DSO-interactions. Hierarchical approaches are based on the aggregation of decentralized ancillary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Marcel Sarstedt , Lutz Hofmann

The line-of-sight (LOS) requirement of free-space optical (FSO) systems can be relaxed by employing optical relays and optical intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs). Unlike radio frequency (RF) IRSs, which typically exhibit a quadratic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-06 Hedieh Ajam , Marzieh Najafi , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober

We study competition and cooperation among a group of storage units. We show that as the number of storages increases, the profit of storages approaches zero under Nash competition. We propose two ways in which storages can achieve non-zero…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Jesus E. Contreras-Ocaña , Miguel A. Ortega-Vazquez , Baosen Zhang

This review analysis presents a comprehensive exploration of energy flexibility in modern power systems. It examines the roles and mechanisms of flexible technologies across three main categories: generators, energy storage systems (ESS),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Tianxia Zhao , Ran Mo , Xingpeng Li

In order to foster renewable energy integration, improve power quality and reliability, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions, there is a strong need to deploy energy storage systems (ESSs), which can provide a control medium for peak hour…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Islam Safak Bayram , Mohamed Abdallah , Ali Tajer , Khalid Qaraqe

This paper applies computational techniques of convex stochastic optimization to optimal operation and valuation of electricity storages in the face of uncertain electricity prices. Our approach is applicable to various specifications of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel De Lara , François Pacaud , Teemu Pennanen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

Recent studies show that the fast growing expansion of wind power generation may lead to extremely high levels of price volatility in wholesale electricity markets. Storage technologies, regardless of their specific forms e.g. pump-storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Amin Masoumzadeh , Ehsan Nekouei , Tansu Alpcan , Deb Chattopadhyay

Arbitrage is one important revenue source for energy storage in electricity markets. However, a large amount of storage in the market will impact the energy price and reduce potential revenues. This can lead to strategic behaviors of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-17 Dongwei Zhao , Mehdi Jafari , Audun Botterud , Apurba Sakti

Distributed rooftop photovoltaics (PV) is one of the pillars of the energy transition. However, the massive integration of distributed PV systems challenges the existing grid, with high amounts of PV injection possibly leading to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Alejandro Pena-Bello , Robin Junod , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

A key obstacle to increasing renewable energy penetration in the power grid is the lack of utility-scale storage capacity. Transportation electrification has the potential to overcome this obstacle since Electric Vehicles (EVs) that are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Bharadwaj Satchidanandan , Munther A. Dahleh

This paper proposes a cloud energy storage (CES) model for enabling local renewable integration of building consumers (BCs). Different from most existing third-party based ES sharing models that the energy storage operator (ESO) gains…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Yu Yang , Utkarsha Agwan , Guoqiang Hu , Costas J. Spanos

This paper studies the solution of joint energy storage (ES) ownership sharing between multiple shared facility controllers (SFCs) and those dwelling in a residential community. The main objective is to enable the residential units (RUs) to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Wayes Tushar , Bo Chai , Chau Yuen , Shisheng Huang , David Smith , H. Vincent Poor , Zaiyue Yang