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We classify the endomorphism algebras of factors of the Jacobian of certain hypergeometric curves over a field of characteristic zero. Other than a few exceptional cases, the endomorphism algebras turn out to be either a cyclotomic field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

Let $\ell$ be an odd prime and $K$ a field of characteristic different from $\ell$. Let $\bar{K}$ be an algebraic closure of $K$. Assume that $K$ contains a primitive $\ell$th root of unity. Let $n \ne \ell$ be another odd prime. Let $f(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove that an endomorphism $f$ of affine space is injective on rational points if its B\'ezoutian is constant. Similarly, $f$ is injective at a given rational point if its reduced B\'ezoutian is constant. We also show that if the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Stephen McKean

Contrary to the expected behavior, we show the existence of non-invertible deformations of Lie algebras which can generate invariants for the coadjoint representation, as well as delete cohomology with values in the trivial or adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Campoamor-Stursberg

The classification of the nilpotent Jacobians with some structure has been an object of study because of its relationship with the Jacobian Conjecture. In this paper we classify the polynomial maps in dimension $n$ of the form $H = (u(x,y),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Álvaro Castañeda , Arno van den Essen

Since about ten years ago, varying $\alpha$ theories attracted many attentions, mainly due to the first observational evidence from the quasar absorption spectra that the fine structure ``constant'' might change with cosmological time. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-15 Hao Wei

Let $K$ be a field of positive characteristic and $K<x, y>$ be the free algebra of rank two over $K$. Based on the degree estimate done by Y.-C. Li and J.-T. Yu, we extend the results of S.J. Gong and J.T. Yu's results: (1) An element…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Yun-Chang Li , Jie-Tai Yu

The structure of the divergences for transverse theories of gravity is studied to one-loop order. These theories are invariant only under those diffeomorphisms that enjoy unit Jacobian determinant (TDiff), so that the determinant of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrique Alvarez , Anton F. Faedo , J. J. Lopez-Villarejo

The real Jacobian conjecture claims that if $F=\left(f^1,\ldots,f^n\right):\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$ is a polynomial map such that $\det DF$ is nowhere zero, then $F$ is a global injective. The first part is to study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Yuzhou Tian , Yulin Zhao

We study meromorphic jacobian pairs, i.e., pairs of polynomials in one variable, with coefficients meromorphic series in a second variable, whose jacobian relative to the two variables depends only on the second variable. We pose two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. S. Abhyankar , A. Assi

For a field $k$ of characteristic $0$, we present an algorithm for deciding if a morphism $\phi:k[X_1,...,X_m]\to k[X_1,...,X_m]$ has an inverse. The algorithm also shows how to find the inverse when it exists.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Alina Petrescu-Nita , Mihai D. Staic

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $\delta$ a nonzero $\mathcal{E}$-derivation of $K[x]$. We first prove that $\operatorname{Im}\delta$ is a Mathieu-Zhao space of $K[x]$ in some cases. Then we prove that LFED…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Lintong Lv , Dan Yan

In this short review we first recall combinatorial or ($0-$dimensional) quantum field theory (QFT). We then give the main idea of a standard QFT method, called the intermediate field method, and we review how to apply this method to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Adrian Tanasa

We prove that the Jacobian conjecture is false if and only if there exists a solution to a certain system of polynomial equations. We analyse the solution set of this system. In particular we prove that it is zero dimensional.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan José Guccione , Christian Valqui

A first characterization of the isomorphism classes of $k$-involutions for any reductive algebraic group defined over a perfect field was given in \cite{Helm2000} using $3$ invariants. In \cite{HWD04,Helm-Wu2002} a full classification of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Robert W. Benim , Christopher E. Dometrius , Aloysius G. Helminck , Ling Wu

We show that the representation type of the Jacobian algebra P(Q,S) associated to a 2-acyclic quiver Q with non-degenerate potential S is invariant under QP-mutations. We prove that, apart from very few exceptions, P(Q,S) is of tame…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Christof Geiß , Daniel Labardini-Fragoso , Jan Schröer

The Jacobian Conjecture has been reduced to the symmetric homogeneous case. In this paper we give an inversion formula for the symmetric case and relate it to a combinatoric structure called the Grossman-Larson Algebra. We use these tools…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Wright

Let $(K,\nu)$ be an arbitrary valued field with valuation ring $R_{\nu}$ and $L=K(\alpha)$, where $\alpha$ is a root of a monic irreducible polynomial $f\in R_{\nu}[x]$. In this paper, we characterize the integral closedness of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Abdulaziz Deajim , Lhoussain El Fadil , Ahmed Najim

We show that the iterated images of a Jacobian pair stabilize; that is, the k-th iterates of a polynomial map of complex two-space to itself with a nonzero constant Jacobian determinant all have the same image for sufficiently large k. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-24 Ronen Peretz , Nguyen Van Chau , Carlos Gutierrez , L. Andrew Campbell

In this paper, we will first show that, the homogeneous polynomials which satisfy the Jacobian condition are injective on the lines that pass through the origin. Secondly, we will show that $F$ and $G'$ are paired, where $F$ is a Druzkowski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Yan
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