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We consider the oscillator group equipped with a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric, and then some geometrical properties of this group i.e. homogeneous Ricci solitons and harmonicity properties of invariant vector fields are obtained. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Yadollah Aryanejad

Our aim in this paper is to investigate some geometrical properties of Berger Spheres i.e. homogeneous Ricci solitons and harmonicity properties of invariant vector fields. We determine all vector fields which are critical points for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Y. AryaNejad

Given two Riemannian manifolds $(B,g_B)$ and $(F,g_F)$, we give harmonicity conditions for vector fields on the Riemannian warped product $B\times_fF$, with $f:B \longrightarrow ]0,+\infty[$, using a characteristic variational condition.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Ferdinand Hountondji Koudjo , Eric Loubeau , Leonard Todjihounde

In this paper, we treat minimal left-invariant unit vector fields on oscillator group and their relations with the ones that define a harmonic map. Particularly, if all structure constants of the oscillator group are equal to each other,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Alexander Yampolsky

This paper examines the geometry of left-invariant vector fields on five-dimensional, simply connected, nilpotent Lie groups equipped with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. Using the canonical identification between the Lie algebra and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 M. L. Foka , R. P. Nimpa , M. B. N. Djiadeu

We consider four dimensional Lie groups with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. For such groups we classify left-invariant conformal foliations with minimal leaves of codimension two. These foliations produce local complex-valued harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Sigmundur Gudmundsson , Martin Svensson

We introduce a class of "Lipschitz horizontal" vector fields in homogeneous groups, for which we show equivalent descriptions, e.g. in terms of suitable derivations. We then investigate the associated Cauchy problem, providing a uniqueness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Valentino Magnani , Dario Trevisan

The theory of harmonic vector fields on Riemannian manifolds is generalised to pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Harmonic conformal gradient fields on pseudo-Euclidean hyperquadrics are classified up to congruence, as are harmonic Killing fields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-31 R. M. Friswell , C. M. Wood

We establish lower semi-continuity and strict convexity of the energy functionals for a large class of vector equilibrium problems in logarithmic potential theory. This in particular implies the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-28 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood

The possibility of a modification of special relativity with an invariant energy scale playing the role of a minimum energy is explored. Consistency with the equivalence of different inertial frames is obtained by an appropriate choice of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose Manuel Carmona , Jose Luis Cortes

We consider the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, equipped with any left-invariant metric, either Lorentzian or Riemannian. We completely classify their affine vector fields and investigate their relationship with Killing vector fields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Wafaa Batat , Amirhesam Zaeim

In this paper, we investigated the behavior of left-invariant conformal vector fields on Lie groups with left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics. First of all, we prove that conformal vector fields on pseudo-Riemannian unimodular Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Adriana Araujo Cintra , Zhiqi Chen , Benedito Leandro Neto

We consider 5-dimensional Lie groups with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. For such groups we give a partial classification of left-invariant conformal foliations with minimal leaves of codimension 2. These foliations produce local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Sigmundur Gudmundsson

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-17 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , L. Todjihounde

Finite Lorentz groups acting on 4-dimensional vector spaces coordinatized by finite fields with a prime number of elements are represented as homomorphic images of countable, rational subgroups of the Lorentz group acting on real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephan Foldes

We characterize harmonic spaces in terms of the dimensions of various spaces of radial eigen-spaces of the Laplacian $\Delta^0$ on functions and the Laplacian $\Delta^1$ on 1-forms. We examine the nature of the singularity as the geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 P. B. Gilkey , J. H. Park

Given a family of locally Lipschitz vector fields $X(x)=(X_1(x),\dots,X_m(x))$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, $m\leq n$, we study integral functionals depending on $X$. Using the results in \cite{MPSC1}, we study the convergence of minima, minimizers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Alberto Maione , Andrea Pinamonti , Francesco Serra Cassano

We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 M. Castrillon Lopez , G. Calvaruso

We show that a unit vector field on an oriented Riemannian manifold is a critical point of the Landau Hall functional if and only if it is a critical point of the Dirichlet energy functional. Therefore, we provide a characterization for a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Marian Ioan Munteanu
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