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To clarify the origin of a charge-density wave (CDW) phase in 1$T$-TiSe$_2$, we study the ground state property of a half-filled two-band Hubbard model in a triangular lattice including electron-phonon interaction. By using the variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-01 Hiroshi Watanabe , Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

The ubiquitous tendency of superconducting cuprates to form charge density waves (CDWs) has reignited interest in the nature of their electron-phonon interaction and its role in shaping their phase diagrams. While pronounced dispersion…

The complex phase diagram of 1T-TiSe2 consists of a charge density wave (CDW) below 200 K, and CDW fluctuations of still unknown origin at higher temperatures. Here, we use time-resolved extreme ultraviolet momentum microscopy and density…

We report high-resolution inelastic x-ray measurements of the soft phonon mode in the charge-density-wave compound TiSe$_2$. We observe a complete softening of a transverse optic phonon at the L point, i.e. q = (0.5, 0, 0.5), at T ~…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Weber , S. Rosenkranz , J. -P. Castellan , R. Osborn , G. Karapetrov , R. Hott , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , A. Alatas

Existing Quantum Monte Carlo studies have investigated the properties of fermions on a Lieb (CuO$_2$) lattice interacting with an on-site, or near-neighbor electron-electron coupling. Attention has focused on the interplay of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-08 Chunhan Feng , Richard T. Scalettar

Charge and spin density waves, periodic modulations of the electron and magnetization densities, respectively, are among the most abundant and non-trivial low-temperature ordered phases in condensed matter. The ordering direction is widely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 H. -M. Eiter , M. Lavagnini , R. Hackl , E. A. Nowadnick , A. F. Kemper , T. P. Devereaux , J. -H. Chu , J. G. Analytis , I. R. Fisher , L. Degiorgi

We investigate the microscopic mechanisms of the charge-density-wave (CDW) formation in a monolayer TiSe$_2$ using a realistic multiorbital $d$-$p$ model with electron-phonon coupling and intersite Coulomb (excitonic) interactions. First,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta , Seiji Yunoki

The compound CuTe (vulcanite) undergoes a quasi one dimensional charge density wave (CDW) at $T< T_{\mathrm{CDW}}=335$ K with a $5\times1\times2$ periodicity. The mechanism at its origin is debated. Several theoretical works claimed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Marco Campetella , Giovanni Marini , Jianqiang Sky Zhou , Matteo Calandra

Charge density waves (CDWs) underpin the electronic properties of many complex materials. Near-equilibrium CDW order is linearly coupled to a periodic, atomic-structural distortion, and the dynamics is understood in terms of amplitude and…

We report on a Raman scattering investigation of the charge-density-wave (CDW), quasi two-dimensional rare-earth tri-tellurides $R$Te$_3$ ($R$= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd and Dy) at ambient pressure, and of LaTe$_3$ and CeTe$_3$ under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Lavagnini , M. Baldini , A. Sacchetti , D. Di Castro , B. Delley , R. Monnier , J. -H. Chu , N. Ru , I. R. Fisher , P. Postorino , L. Degiorgi

Phonon measurements in the A15-type superconductors were complicated in the past because of the unavailability of large single crystals for inelastic neutron scattering, e.g., in the case of Nb$_3$Sn, or unfavorable neutron scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-19 A. Sauer , D. A. Zocco , A. H. Said , R. Heid , A. Böhmer , F. Weber

Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) governs lattice dynamics, charge transport, and collective electronic phases in quantum materials. In several families of unconventional superconductors, including transition-metal dichalcogenides and kagome…

A strong electron-phonon interaction arises from the modulation of the superexchange interaction by phonons. As is studied in Phys. Rev. B 70, 184514 (2004), Cu-O bond stretching modes can be soft around (pm pi/a, 0) and (0, pm pi/a), with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

The coupling of phonons with collective modes and single-particle gap excitations associated with one (1d) and two-directional (2d) electronically-driven charge-density wave (CDW) ordering in metallic RTe_3 is investigated as a function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. V. Yusupov , T. Mertelj , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , D. Mihailovic

Among transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), VSe$_2$ is considered to develop a purely 3-dimensional (3D) charge-density wave (CDW) at T$_{CDW}$=110 K. Here, by means of high resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), we show that the…

Monolayer 2H-NbSe2 has recently been shown to be a 2-dimensional superconductor, with a coexisting charge-density wave (CDW). As both phenomena are intimately related to electron-lattice interaction, a natural question is how…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-30 Feipeng Zheng , Ji Feng

The excitation and detection of coherent phonons has given unique insights into condensed matter, in particular for materials with strong electron-phonon coupling. We report a study of coherent phonons in the layered charge density wave…

The electronic and phonon properties of the platinum pnictide superconductors $A$Pt$_3$P ($A$=Ca, Sr, and La) were studied using first-principles calculations. The spin-orbit coupling effect is significant in LaPt$_3$P but negligible in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 Hui Chen , Xiaofeng Xu , Chao Cao , Jianhui Dai

Phonon properties of $\mathrm{Mo_3Sb_{7-x}Te_x}$ ($x=0,1.5, 1.7$), a potential high-temperature thermoelectric material, have been studied with inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering, and with first-principles simulations. The substitution…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-11 Dipanshu Bansal , Chen W. Li , Ayman H. Said , Douglas L. Abernathy , Jiaqiang Yan , Olivier Delaire

The strength of the electron-phonon coupling parameter and its evolution throughout a solid's phase diagram often determines phenomena such as superconductivity, charge- and spin-density waves. Its experimental determination relies on the…