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Related papers: An inequality for spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

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Symmetry-breaking magnetization dynamics of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) due to the dipole-dipole interaction are investigated using the mean-field and Bogoliubov theories. When a magnetic field is applied along the symmetry axis…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Shoichi Hoshi , Hiroki Saito

We develop Bogoliubov theory of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the presence of a quadratic Zeeman effect, and derive the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) corrections to the ground-state energy, sound velocity, and quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Shun Uchino , Michikazu Kobayashi , Masahito Ueda

Transition temperatures $T_{c}$ calculated using the BCS model electron-phonon interaction without any adjustable parameters agree with empirical values for quasi-2D cuprate superconductors. They follow from a two-dimensional gas of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solis

Under suitable experimental conditions collective spin-wave excitations, magnons, form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) where the spins precess with a globally coherent phase. Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons has been reported in a few…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-20 Jere T. Mäkinen , Samuli Autti , Vladimir B. Eltsov

It is shown that the interface in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in which one component exhibits a dipole-dipole interaction spontaneously forms patterns similar to those formed in a magnetic liquid subject to a magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroki Saito , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

Recent experimental data on Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of magnons in the spin-gap compound Yb$_2$Si$_2$O$_7$ revealed an asymmetric BEC dome arXiv:1810.13096v2. We examine modifications to the Heisenberg model on a breathing honeycomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Michael O. Flynn , Thomas E. Baker , Siddharth Jindal , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We investigate the ground state and dynamics of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates of ${}^{87}{\rm{Rb}}$ atoms. For the experimentally measured interaction coefficients, the ground state exhibits phase separation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Uyen Ngoc Le , Hieu Binh Le , Hiroki Saito

We study the quantum dynamics of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential inspired by the experimental protocol recently developed by NIST group. We focus on the regime where the number of atoms is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Roberta Citro , Adele Naddeo

We study the coherent and dissipative aspects of a driven spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) when the Zeeman energy is modulated around a static bias value. Resonances appear when the bias energy matches an integer number of modulation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-14 Bertrand Evrard , An Qu , Karina Jiménez-García , Jean Dalibard , Fabrice Gerbier

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) (e.g., to describe the quasi-2D cuprates) is suggested as the possible mechanism widely believed to underlie superconductivity in general. A crucial role is played by nonzero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 S. K. Adhikari , M. Casas , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , A. A. Valladares , O. Rojo

We point out that the internal spin symmetry of the order parameter manifests itself at the core of a fractional vortex in real space without spin-orbit coupling. Such symmetry breaking arises from a topological constraint and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-14 Michikazu Kobayashi , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We study the flow of a spinor (F=1) Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an obstacle. We consider the cases of ferromagnetic and polar spin-dependent interactions and find that the system demonstrates two speeds of sound that are…

We demonstrate, analytically and numerically, that the ferromagnetic phase of the spinor Bose-Einstein condenstate may experience modulational instability of the ground state leading to a fragmentation of the spin domains. Together with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas P. Robins , Weiping Zhang , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S Kivshar

We develop theory for fluctuations in atom number and spin within finite-sized cells of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. This theory provides a model of measurements that can be performed in current experiments using finite resolution in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 L. M. Symes , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

The condensation of spin-orbit-induced excitons in $(t_{2g})^4$ electronic systems is attracting considerable attention. In the large Hubbard U limit, antiferromagnetism was proposed to emerge from the Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Nitin Kaushal , Rahul Soni , Alberto Nocera , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

We calculate analytically the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of a toroidal spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate that is subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field and contains vortices with arbitrary winding numbers in the $m_F=\pm 1$ components…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Mäkelä , E. Lundh

We consider the restriction placed by the Bogoliubov inequality on the nature of the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) for interacting atoms in a spatial dimension D </- 2 and in the presence of an external arbitrary potential, which may be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-29 Moorad Alexanian

We have studied theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of two-dimensional excitons in a ring with small random width variation. We derive a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevkii equation (GPE) for such a condensate. Our numerical solution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -R. Eric Yang , Q-Han Park , J. Yeo

Bose-Einstein condensation of the excitons in graphene is considered. We suggested the model spinor equation for neutral particles with short range interaction described the microscopic graphene excitons dynamic. Using this equation we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 P. A. Andreev

We study the uniform solutions to the one-dimensional spinor Bose-Einstein condensates on a ring. These states explicitly display the associated motion of the super-current and the spin rotation, which give rise to fractional winding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong-Kai Liu , Shi-Jie Yang