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This TASI lecture covers the material in hep-th/9205026. It reviewed the theory of effective strings, with particular emphasis on the manner in which Lorentz invariance is represented. The quantum properties of an example of an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Cohn , Vipul Periwal

Based on a model of the d=3 SU(2) pure gauge theory vacuum as a monopole-vortex condensate, we give a quantitative (if model-dependent) estimate of the relation between the string tension and a gauge-invariant measure of the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Cornwall , Bryce Yan

An overview of some issues discussed is given, including the following ones: (i) the mechanism of confinement, (ii) the structure of the string, (iii) non-perturbative glue in vacuum and hadrons, and (v) quark-hadron duality. In doing so I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Shuryak

We measure the energy levels of the excitations of the flux tube between static quark and antiquark in three-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory. Combining exponential error reduction techniques and a variational method we are able to reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-18 Bastian B. Brandt

The width of the quantum delocalization of the QCD strings is investigated in effective string models beyond free Nambu-Goto approximation. We consider two Lorentzian-invariant boundary-terms in the L\"uscher-Weisz string action in addition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-28 A. S. Bakry , M. A. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , A. M. Khalaf , M. Khalil William

A consistent method for calculating the interquark potential generated by the relativistic string with massive ends is proposed. In this approach the interquark potential in the model of the Nambu--Goto string with point--like masses at its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Lambiase , V. V. Nesterenko

The inclusion of the Gaussian-curvature term in the bulk of Polyakov-Kleinert string action renders new boundary terms and conditions by Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Within a leading approximation, the eigenmodes of smooth worldsheets and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-12 A. Bakry , M. Deliyergiyev , A. Galal , M. Khalil Williams

We perform a high precision measurement of the static $q\bar{q}$ potential in three-dimensional SU($N$) gauge theory with $N=2,3$ and compare the results to the potential obtained from the effective string theory. In particular, we show…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-02 Bastian B. Brandt

We review the current knowledge about the theoretical foundations of the effective string theory for confining flux tubes and the comparison of the predictions to pure gauge lattice data. A concise presentation of the effective string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Meineri

The effective string action of the color-electric flux tube in the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory is studied by performing a path-integral analysis by taking into account the finite thickness of the flux tube. A modified Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Miho Koma , Yoshiaki Koma , Dietmar Ebert , Hiroshi Toki

Exact superstring solutions are constructed in 4-D space-time, with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We study the confinement between vortex strings in the dual lattice gauge theory of the abelian Higgs model. The dual lattice gauge theory is described by a 2-form gauge field. We calculate the string-antistring potential from the surface…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-30 Tomoya Hayata , Arata Yamamoto

Confinement is an ubiquitous phenomenon when matter couples to gauge fields, which manifests itself in a linear string potential between two static charges. Although gauge fields can be integrated out in one dimension, they can mediate…

The dynamics of heavy quarkonium systems in the strong coupling regime reduces to a quantum mechanical problem with a number of potentials which may be organized in powers of 1/m, m being the heavy quark mass. The potentials must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 Guillem Perez-Nadal , Joan Soto

We point out certain unexpected features of the planar QCD3 confining potential, as computed from a classical worldsheet action in an AdS metric via the Maldacena conjecture. We show that there is no Luscher c/R term in the static-quark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Greensite , P. Olesen

We study the solutions of string fluid equations under assumption of a local equilibrium which was previously obtained in the context of the kinetic theory. We show that the fluid can be foliated into non-interacting submanifolds whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

We study the perturbative dynamics of an infinite gravitating Nambu-Goto string within the general-relativistic perturbation framework. We develop the gauge invariant metric perturbation on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura , Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideki Ishihara

In this dissertation, we review the study of quark and monopole bound-state potentials within the gauge/gravity correspondence. Their behaviors often differ from what is expected on general physical grounds and field-theory considerations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-13 Konstadinos Siampos

We develop in a consistent manner the Ostrogradski-Hamilton framework for gonihedric string theory. The local action describing this model, being invariant under reparametrizations, depends on the modulus of the mean extrinsic curvature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-09 Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

A new approach for investigating the classical dynamics of the relativistic string model with rigidity is proposed. It is based on the embedding of the string world surface into the space of a constant curvature. It is shown that the rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. L. Kholodenko , V. V. Nesterenko