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The measure supported on the Cantor-4 set constructed by Jorgensen-Pedersen is known to have a Fourier basis, i.e. that it possess a sequence of exponentials which form an orthonormal basis. We construct Fourier frames for this measure via…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Gabriel Picioroaga , Eric S. Weber

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration and complex numbers. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

This paper introduced a way of fractal to solve the problem of taking count of the integer partitions, furthermore, using the method in this paper some recurrence equations concerning the integer partitions can be deduced, including the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Meng Zhang

We investigate some relations between number theory and spectral measures related to the harmonic analysis of a Cantor set. Specifically, we explore ways to determine when an odd natural number $m$ generates a complete or incomplete Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Isabelle Kraus

We establish various new results on a problem proposed by K. Mahler in 1984 concerning rational approximation to fractal sets by rational numbers inside and outside the set in question, respectively. Some of them provide a natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Johannes Schleischitz

An overview of some basic notions is given, especially with an eye towards somewhat "fractal" examples, such as infinite products of cyclic groups, p-adic numbers, and solenoids.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Stephen Semmes

Fractals such as the Cantor set can be equipped with intrinsic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) that map the fractal into itself. The arithmetics allows one to define calculus and algebra intrinsic to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

If our aesthetic preferences are affected by fractal geometry of nature, scaling regularities would be expected to appear in all art forms, including music. While a variety of statistical tools have been proposed to analyze time series in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-05 John McDonough , Andrzej Herczyński

We consider the concept of fractons as particles or quasiparticles which obey a specific fractal statistics in connection with a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid theory. We obtain a dual statistics parameter ${\tilde{\nu}}=\nu+1$ which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wellington da Cruz

We analyze the fractal dimension of melodic contours and pitch time series of classical music and folk music tunes. The fractal dimensions obtained from box counting and detrended fluctuation analysis show significant differences. They are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-20 Maria H. Niklasson , Gunnar A. Niklasson

Algorithmic fractal dimensions -- constructs of computability theory -- have recently been used to answer open questions in classical geometric measure theory, questions of mathematical analysis whose statements do not involve computability…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

We survey some of our recent results on the geometry of spatially independent martingales, in a more concrete setting that allows for shorter, direct proofs, yet is general enough for several applications and contains the well-known fractal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

The concept of fractal index is introduced in connection with the idea of universal class $h$ of particles or quasiparticles, termed fractons, which obey fractal statistics. We show the relation between fractons and conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Wellington da Cruz

It is well known that all numbers that are normal of order $k$ in base $b$ are also normal of all orders less than $k$. Another basic fact is that every real number is normal in base $b$ if and only if it is simply normal in base $b^k$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Brian Li , Bill Mance

Fractal sets, by definition, are non-differentiable, however their dimension can be continuous, differentiable, and arithmetically manipulable as function of their construction parameters. A new arithmetic for fractal dimension of polyadic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Francisco R. Villatoro

The present paper formulates and solves a problem of dividing coins. The basic form of the problem seeks the set of the possible ways of dividing coins of face values 1,2,4,8,... between three people. We show that this set possesses a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Ken Yamamoto

By juxtaposing ideas from fractal geometry and dynamical systems, Furstenberg proposed a series of conjectures in the late 1960's that explore the relationship between digit expansions with respect to multiplicatively independent bases. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Daniel Glasscock , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter

In the first section we review recent results on the harmonic analysis of fractals generated by iterated function systems with emphasis on spectral duality. Classical harmonic analysis is typically based on groups whereas the fractals are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

This is a brief survey which reviews some traditional themes in harmonic analysis and some more recent areas of activity, connected to "analysis on fractals" in particular.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Fractal geometry of critical curves appearing in 2D critical systems is characterized by their harmonic measure. For systems described by conformal field theories with central charge $c\leqslant 1$, scaling exponents of harmonic measure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bettelheim , I. Rushkin , I. A. Gruzberg , P. Wiegmann
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