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We introduce an invariant linked to some foundational questions in geometric measure theory and provide bounds on this invariant by decomposing an arbitrary cycle into uniformly rectifiable pieces. Our invariant measures the difficulty of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Robert Young

By using the integration by parts formula of a Markov operator, the closability of quadratic forms associated to the corresponding invariant probability measure is proved. The general result is applied to the study of semilinear SPDEs,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Michael Rockner , Feng-Yu Wang

Historically used in settings where the outcome is rare or data collection is expensive, outcome-dependent sampling is relevant to many modern settings where data is readily available for a biased sample of the target population, such as…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-20 Amanda Coston , Edward H. Kennedy

For a partially ordered set $(S, \mathord\preceq)$, the order (monotone) dimension is the minimum cardinality of total orders (respectively, real-valued order monotone functions) on $S$ that characterize the order $\preceq$. In this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Yui Kuramochi

We establish an ordering criterion for the asymptotic variances of two consistent Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimators: an importance sampling (IS) estimator, based on an approximate reversible chain and subsequent IS weighting, and a…

Computation · Statistics 2020-07-06 Jordan Franks , Matti Vihola

We discuss the interdependence of resource state, measurement setting and temporal order in measurement-based quantum computation. The possible temporal orders of measurement events are constrained by the principle that the randomness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 R. Raussendorf , P. Sarvepalli , T. -C. Wei , P. Haghnegahdar

Let P be a set of points in R^d, and let M be a function that maps any subset of P to a positive real number. We examine the problem of computing the exact mean and variance of M when a subset of points in P is selected according to a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Frank Staals , Constantinos Tsirogiannis

In this paper the geometric mean of partial positive definite matrices with missing entries is considered. The weighted geometric mean of two sets of positive matrices is defined, and we show whether such a geometric mean holds certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Yuanming Shi

In this note, we characterize the embeddability of generic Kimura 3ST Markov matrices in terms of their eigenvalues. As a consequence, we are able to compute the volume of such matrices relative to the volume of all Markov matrices within…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-25 Jordi Roca-Lacostena , Jesús Fernández-Sánchez

The random splitting Langevin Monte Carlo could mitigate the first order bias in Langevin Monte Carlo with little extra work compared other high order schemes. We develop in this work an analysis framework for the sampling error under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Lei Li , Chen Wang , Mengchao Wang

The problem of estimating an unknown discrete distribution from its samples is a fundamental tenet of statistical learning. Over the past decade, it attracted significant research effort and has been solved for a variety of divergence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Yi Hao , Alon Orlitsky , Venkatadheeraj Pichapati

In this paper, we give quantitative bounds on the $f$-total variation distance from convergence of an Harris recurrent Markov chain on an arbitrary under drift and minorisation conditions implying ergodicity at a sub-geometric rate. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Randal Douc , Eric Moulines , Philippe Soulier

Gaussian processes can be considered as subsets of a standard Hilbert space, but the geometric understanding that would relate the size of a set with the size of its convex hull is still lacking. In this work, we adopt a geometric approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Shih-Yu Chang

Let $X:=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be an ergodic Markov process on $\real^d$, and $p>0$. We derive upper bounds of the $p$-Wasserstein distance between the invariant measure and the empirical measures of the Markov process $X$. For this we assume,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 René L. Schilling , Jian Wang , Bingyao Wu , Jie-Xiang Zhu

Metric mean dimension is a dynamical counterpart of the box dimension in fractal geometry to characterize the topological complexity of infinite entropy systems. The classical variational principle states that topological entropy equals the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Rui Yang , Xiaoyao Zhou

The geometric measure of entanglement, which expresses the minimum distance to product states, has been generalized to distances to sets that remain invariant under the stochastic reducibility relation. For each such set, an associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 K. Uyanik , S. Turgut

Approximate Bayesian computation has emerged as a standard computational tool when dealing with the increasingly common scenario of completely intractable likelihood functions in Bayesian inference. We show that many common Markov chain…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-08-12 Anthony Lee , Krzysztof Latuszynski

We characterize the absolute continuity of convolution products of orbital measures on the classical, irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of Cartan type $III$, where $G$ is a non-compact, connected Lie group and $K$ is a compact,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Sanjiv Kumar Gupta , Kathryn E. Hare

We study the quantization errors for the doubling probability measures $\mu$ which are supported on a class of Moran sets $E\subset\mathbb{R}^q$. For each $n\geq 1$, let $\alpha_n$ be an arbitrary $n$-optimal set for $\mu$ of order $r$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Sanguo Zhu

We introduce a multivariate Markov transform which generalizes the well-known one-dimensional Stieltjes transform from the Moment problem and Spectral theory. Our main result states that two measures {\mu} and {\nu} with bounded support…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render
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