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We compute the growth series and the growth functions of reducible and pseudo-Anosov elements of the pure mapping class group of the sphere with four holes with respect to a certain generating set. We prove that the ratio of the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Ferihe Atalan , Mustafa Korkmaz

We show that Gromov's monsters arising from i.i.d. random labellings of expanders (that we call random Gromov's monsters) have linear divergence along a subsequence, so that in particular they do not contain Morse quasigeodesics, and they…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Dominik Gruber , Alessandro Sisto

For Anosov flows obtained by suspensions of Anosov diffeomorphisms on surfaces, we show the following type of rigidity result: if a topological conjugacy between them is differentiable at a point, then the conjugacy has a smooth extension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mario Bessa , Sergio Dias , Alberto A. Pinto

We prove that many, but not all injective factors arise as crossed products by nonsingular Bernoulli actions of the group $\mathbb{Z}$. We obtain this result by proving a completely general result on the ergodicity, type and Krieger's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Tey Berendschot , Stefaan Vaes

We show that mapping class groups of surfaces of genus at least two contain elements of infinite order that are not conjugate to their inverses, but whose powers have bounded torsion lengths. In particular every homogeneous…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-04 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

In this paper we discuss Chasles's construction on ellipsoid to draw the semi-axes from a complete system of conjugate diameters. We prove that there is such situation when the construction is not planar (the needed points cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Ákos G. Horváth , István Prok

We construct an Euler system for the adjoint Galois representation of a modular form, using motivic cohomology classes arising from Hilbert modular surfaces. We use this Euler system to give an upper bound for the Selmer group of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We study the pants complex of surfaces of infinite type. When $S$ is a surface of infinite type, the usual definition of the pants graph $\mathcal{P}(S)$ yields a graph with infinitely many connected-components. In the first part of our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-19 B. Branman

Let $d$ and $n$ be positive integers, and $E/F$ be a separable field extension of degree $m=\binom{n+d}{n}$. We show that if $|F| > 2$, then there exists a point $P\in \mathbb{P}^n(E)$ which does not lie on any degree $d$ hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Zinovy Reichstein

Every pseudo-Anosov flow $\phi$ in a closed $3$-manifold $M$ gives rise to an action of $\pi_1(M)$ on a circle $S^{1}_{\infty}(\phi)$ from infinity \cite{Fen12}, with a pair of invariant \emph{almost} laminations. From certain actions on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Hyungryul Baik , Chenxi Wu , Bojun Zhao

We introduce the notion of a pseudo-Anosov contact structure, which admits a type of singular contact form with pseudo-Anosov Reeb flow. We prove that contact homology detects the free homotopy classes of closed orbits of any pseudo-Anosov…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Julian Chaidez , Yijie Pan

In a previous paper with C. Bonatti ([5]), we have defined a general procedure to build new examples of Anosov flows in dimension 3. The procedure consists in gluing together some building blocks, called hyperbolic plugs, along their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Francois Beguin , Bin Yu

Floer cohomology is computed for certain elements of the mapping class group of a surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g>1$ which are compositions of positive and negative dehn twists along some loops in $\Sigma$. The computations cover a certain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eaman Eftekhary

We prove a new lower bound for the dilatation of an arbitrary pseudo-Anosov map on a surface of genus g with n punctures. Our bound improves the former super-exponential dependence on the genus by a polynomial dependence.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Mehdi Yazdi

We construct a class of bounded domains, on which the squeezing function is not uniformly bounded from below near a smooth and pseudoconvex boundary point.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-11 John Erik Fornaess , Feng Rong

It is known that Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser boundaries appear in sufficiently smooth 2-dimensional area-preserving maps. When such boundaries are destroyed, they become pseudo-boundaries. We show that pseudo-boundaries can also be found in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Oded Farago , Yacov Kantor

The invariant measured foliations of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism induce a natural (singular) Sol structure on mapping tori of surfaces with pseudo-Anosov monodromy. We show that when the pseudo-Anosov $\phi:S\rightarrow S$ has orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Kenji Kozai

Let $F',F$ be any two closed orientable surfaces of genus $g'>g\ge 1$, and $f:F\to F$ be any pseudo-Anosov map. Then we can "extend" $f$ to be a pseudo-Anosov map $f':F'\to F'$ so that there is a fiber preserving degree one map $M(F',f')\to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Boileau , Yi Ni , Shicheng Wang

We prove that a certain class of open homomorphisms between Galois groups of function fields of curves over finite fields arise from embeddings between the function fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Mohamed Saidi , Akio Tamagawa

We study the dynamics of measurable pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of surfaces, a generalization of Thurston's pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms. A measurable pseudo-Anosov map has a transverse pair of full measure turbulations consisting of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Philip Boyland , André de Carvalho , Toby Hall
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