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Bell test is one of the most important tools in quantum information science. On the one hand, it enables fundamental test for the physics laws of nature, and on the other hand, it can be also applied in varieties of device independent tasks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 Xiao Yuan , Qi Zhao , Xiongfeng Ma

Experimental violations of Bell inequalities are in general vulnerable to so-called "loopholes." In this work, we analyse the characteristics of a loophole-free Bell test with photons, closing simultaneously the locality, freedom-of-choice,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 Johannes Kofler , Marissa Giustina , Jan-Åke Larsson , Morgan W. Mitchell

In any Bell test, loopholes can cause issues in the interpretation of the results, since an apparent violation of the inequality may not correspond to a violation of local realism. An important example is the coincidence-time loophole that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Jonathan Jogenfors , Jan-Åke Larsson

Self testing is a device-independent technique based on non-local correlations whose aim is to certify the effective uniqueness of the quantum state and measurements needed to produce these correlations. It is known that the maximal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Ivan Šupić , Remigiusz Augusiak , Alexia Salavrakos , Antonio Acín

A recent experiment presented, for photons, the first violation of a Bell inequality closing the fair-sampling loophole, i.e., without having to assume that the sample of measured photons fairly represents the entire ensemble. In this note,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Johannes Kofler , Sven Ramelow , Marissa Giustina , Anton Zeilinger

We simulate correlation measurements of entangled photons numerically. The model employed is strictly local. The correlation is determined by its classical expression with one decisive difference: we sum up coincidences for each pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

The physics case and an experimental overview of the MOLLER (Measurement Of a Lepton Lepton Electroweak Reaction) experiment at the 12 GeV upgraded Jefferson Lab are presented. A highlight of the Fundamental Symmetries subfield of the 2007…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-04 MOLLER Collaboration , J. Benesch , P. Brindza , R. D. Carlini , J-P. Chen , E. Chudakov , S. Covrig , M. M. Dalton , A. Deur , D. Gaskell , A. Gavalya , J. Gomez , D. W. Higinbotham , C. Keppel , D. Meekins , R. Michaels , B. Moffit , Y. Roblin , R. Suleiman , R. Wines , B. Wojtsekhowski , G. Cates , D. Crabb , D. Day , K. Gnanvo , D. Keller , N. Liyanage , V. V. Nelyubin , H. Nguyen , B. Norum , K. Paschke , V. Sulkosky , J. Zhang , X. Zheng , J. Birchall , P. Blunden , M. T. W. Gericke , W. R. Falk , L. Lee , J. Mammei , S. A. Page , W. T. H. van Oers , K. Dehmelt , A. Deshpande , N. Feege , T. K. Hemmick , K. S. Kumar , T. Kutz , R. Miskimen , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf , S. Riordan , N. Hirlinger Saylor , J. Bessuille , E. Ihloff , J. Kelsey , S. Kowalski , R. Silwal , G. De Cataldo , R. De Leo , D. Di Bari , L. Lagamba , E. NappiV. Bellini , F. Mammoliti , F. Noto , M. L. Sperduto , C. M. Sutera , P. Cole , T. A. Forest , M. Khandekar , D. McNulty , K. Aulenbacher , S. Baunack , F. Maas , V. Tioukine , R. Gilman , K. Myers , R. Ransome , A. Tadepalli , R. Beniniwattha , R. Holmes , P. Souder , D. S. Armstrong , T. D. Averett , W. Deconinck , W. Duvall , A. Lee , M. L. Pitt , J. A. Dunne , D. Dutta , L. El Fassi , F. De Persio , F. Meddi , G. M. Urciuoli , E. Cisbani , C. Fanelli , F. Garibaldi , K. Johnston , N. Simicevic , S. Wells , P. M. King , J. Roche , J. Arrington , P. E. Reimer , G. Franklin , B. Quinn , A. Ahmidouch , S. Danagoulian , O. Glamazdin , R. Pomatsalyuk , R. Mammei , J. W. Martin , T. Holmstrom , J. Erler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , J. Napolitano , K. A. Aniol , W. D. Ramsay , E. Korkmaz , D. T. Spayde , F. Benmokhtar , A. Del Dotto , R. Perrino , S. Barkanova , A. Aleksejevs , J. Singh

We study a recently proposed Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering inequality [arXiv- 1412.8178 (2014)]. Analogous to Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality for Bell nonlocality, in the simplest scenario, i.e., 2 parties, 2 measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Arup Roy , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Amit Mukherjee , Manik Banik

We propose a local scheme to enhance the security of quantum key distribution in Ekert protocol (E91). Our proposal is a fair sampling test meant to detect an eavesdropping attempt that would use a biased sample to mimic an apparent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Guillaume Adenier , Noboru Watanabe , Andrei Yu. Khrennikov

Although our understanding of Bell's theorem and experimental techniques to test it have improved over the last 40 years, thus far all Bell tests have suffered at least from the detection or the locality loophole. Most photonic Bell tests…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-19 Falk Töppel , Magdalena Stobińska

Combining test statistics from independent trials or experiments is a popular method of meta-analysis. However, there is very limited theoretical understanding of the power of the combined test, especially in high-dimensional models…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Botond Szabó , Aad van der Vaart , Lasse Vuursteen , Harry van Zanten

Proposals for Bell inequality tests on systems restricted by superselection rules often require operations that are difficult to implement in practice. In this paper, we derive a new Bell inequality, where pairs of states are used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Libby Heaney , Seung-Woo Lee , Dieter Jaksch

Non-local correlations that obey the no-signalling principle contain intrinsic randomness. In particular, for a specific Bell experiment, one can derive relations between the amount of randomness produced, as quantified by the min-entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Boris Bourdoncle , Pei-Sheng Lin , Denis Rosset , Antonio Acín , Yeong-Cherng Liang

Quantum correlations are critical to our understanding of nature, with far-reaching technological and fundamental impact. These often manifest as violations of Bell's inequalities, bounds derived from the assumptions of locality and…

We show that the detection efficiencies required for closing the detection loophole in Bell tests can be significantly lowered using quantum systems of dimension larger than two. We introduce a series of asymmetric Bell tests for which an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-22 Tamas Vertesi , Stefano Pironio , Nicolas Brunner

Bell inequalities are one of the cornerstones of quantum foundations, and fundamental tools for quantum technologies. Recently, the scientific community worldwide has put a lot of effort towards them, which culminated with loophole-free…

The standard Bell inequality experiments test for violation of local realism by repeatedly making local measurements on individual copies of an entangled quantum state. Here we investigate the possibility of increasing the violation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yeong-Cherng Liang , Andrew C. Doherty

We show that a Bell inequality test using an optical hybrid state between a polarized single photon and a coherent field can be highly robust against detection inefficiency. The Bell violation occurs until the efficiency becomes as low as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Hyukjoon Kwon , Hyunseok Jeong

Quantum nonlocality, one of the most important features of quantum mechanics, is normally connected in experiments with the violation of Bell-Clauser-Horne (Bell-CH) inequalities. We propose effective methods for the rearrangement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Chen Qian , Yang-Guang Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao , Qun Wang

Theoretical considerations of Bell-inequality experiments usually assume identically prepared and independent pairs of particles. Here we consider pairs that exhibit both intra- and inter-pair entanglement. The pairs are taken from a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 S. Ashhab , Koji Maruyama , Caslav Brukner , Franco Nori